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200 papers

In modern radio astronomy, one of the key technologies is to widen the frequency coverage of an instrument. The effects of higher-order modes on an instrument associated with wider bandwidths have been reported, which may degrade…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-19 Y. Yamasaki , H. Imada

We derive a general formalism for interferometric visibilities, which considers first-order antenna-antenna coupling and assumes steady-state, incident radiation. We simulate such coupling features for non-polarized skies on a compact,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Alec T. Josaitis , Aaron Ewall-Wice , Nicolas Fagnoni , Eloy de Lera Acedo

We propose an innovative scheme exploiting discrete diffraction in a two dimensional array of coupled waveguides to determine the phase and amplitude of the mutual correlation function between any pair of three telescopes of an…

Optics · Physics 2011-03-28 Stefano Minardi , Thomas Pertsch

In real telescopes, the optical parameters evolve with time, and the degradation is often not uniform. This introduces variations in the image profile and therefore photo-centre displacements which, unless corrected, may result in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gai , R. Cancelliere

Significant radar range degradation can be incurred due to variations in antenna impedance from changing array scan angle. Element-wise reconfigurable impedance tuners can be used to optimally match the power amplifier device; however, the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-01-30 Pedro Rodriguez-Garcia , Jack Sifri , Caleb Calabrese , Charles Baylis , Robert J. Marks

Synchronization of transceiver chains is a major challenge in the practical realization of massive MIMO and especially distributed massive MIMO. While frequency synchronization is comparatively easy to achieve, estimating the carrier phase…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-23 Florian Euchner , Phillip Stephan , Marc Gauger , Stephan ten Brink

The Australia Telescope Compact Array and the Very Large Array are currently being upgraded to operate with wide bandwidths; interferometers dedicated to the measurement of cosmic microwave background anisotropies are being designed with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ravi Subrahmanyan

Context: New generation low-frequency telescopes are exploring a new parameter space in terms of depth and resolution. The data taken with these interferometers, for example with the LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR), are often calibrated in a…

Atom interferometers offer excellent sensitivity to gravitational and inertial signals but have limited dynamic range. We introduce a scheme that improves on this trade-off by a factor of 50 using composite fringes, obtained from sets of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-08 Chen Avinadav , Dimitry Yankelev , Ofer Firstenberg , Nir Davidson

The periodicity inherent to any interferometric signal entails a fundamental trade-off between sensitivity and dynamic range of interferometry-based sensors. Here we develop a methodology for significantly extending the dynamic range of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-11-06 Dimitry Yankelev , Chen Avinadav , Nir Davidson , Ofer Firstenberg

The correction of the influence of phase corrugation in the pupil plane is a fundamental issue in achieving high dynamic range imaging. In this paper, we investigate an instrumental setup which consists in applying interferometric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Lacour , E. Thiébaut , G. Perrin

We present a fiber-diffraction interferometer using a coherent fiber optic taper for optical testing in an uncontrolled environment. We use a coherent fiber optic taper and a single-mode fiber having thermally-expanded core. Part of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 Hagyong Kihm , Yun-Woo Lee

This work presents a systematic investigation of the influence of weather conditions on the calibration errors by using Gaussian fitness, least chi-square linear fitness and wavelet transform to analyze the calibration coefficients from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Chengming Tan , Yihua Yan , Baolin Tan , Qijun Fu , Yuying Liu , Guirong Xu

This paper is the third part of a trilogy dealing with the principles, performance and limitations of what I named "Telescope-Interferometers" (TIs). The basic idea consists in transforming one telescope into a Wavefront Error (WFE) sensing…

Optics · Physics 2011-05-17 Francois Henault

Telescope arrays are receiving increasing attention due to their promise of higher resource utilization, greater sky survey area, and higher frequency of full space-time monitoring than single telescopes. Compared with the ordinary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Yajie Zhang , Ce Yu , Chao Sun , Zhaohui Shang , Yi Hu , Huiyu Zhi , Jinmao Yang , Shanjiang Tang

Interferometers with single particles are susceptible for dephasing perturbations from the environment, such as electromagnetic oscillations or mechanical vibrations. On the one hand, this limits sensitive quantum phase measurements as it…

It is a commonly stated that the acceleration sensitivity of an atom interferometer is proportional to the space-time area enclosed between the two interfering arms. Here we derive the interferometric phase shift for an extensive class of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Gordon D. McDonald , Carlos C. N. Kuhn

In close binary systems the atmosphere of one or both components can be significantly influenced by irradiation from the companion. Often the irradiated atmosphere is simulated with a single-temperature approximation for the entire…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 H. M. Guenther , A. C. Wawrzyn

Fusion experiments rely heavily on the measurement of the line-integrated electron density by interferometry for density feed-back control. In recent years the discharge length has increased dramatically and is continuing to rise, resulting…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-14 K. J. Brunner , J. Knauer , J. Meineke , M. Stern , M. Hirsch , B. Kursinski , R. C. Wolf , the W7-X team

Recently, multi-mode antennas have been studied for communication as well as localization purposes. In this work, the capabilities provided by a single planar multi-mode radiator as a steerable multi-port antenna are explored. As an…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-23 Nils L. Johannsen , Peter A. Hoeher