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A Banach space $X$ has \textit{property $(K)$}, whenever every weak* null sequence in the dual space admits a convex block subsequence $(f_{n})_{n=1}^\infty$ so that $\langle f_{n},x_{n}\rangle\to 0$ as $n\to \infty$ for every weakly null…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Dongyang Chen , Tomasz Kania , Yingbin Ruan

We present a new class of preconditioned iterative methods for solving linear systems of the form $Ax = b$. Our methods are based on constructing a low-rank Nystr\"om approximation to $A$ using sparse random matrix sketching. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Michał Dereziński , Christopher Musco , Jiaming Yang

A Banach space $X$ is said to have Efremov's property ($\mathcal{E}$) if every element of the weak$^*$-closure of a convex bounded set $C \subseteq X^*$ is the weak$^*$-limit of a sequence in $C$. By assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Antonio Avilés , Gonzalo Martínez-Cervantes , José Rodríguez

We demonstrate that the principle of maximum relative entropy (ME), used judiciously, can ease the specification of priors in model selection problems. The resulting effect is that models that make sharp predictions are disfavoured,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-12-07 Brendon J. Brewer , Matthew J. Francis

We assume the direct sum <A> o <B> for the signal subspace. As a result of post- measurement, a number of operational contexts presuppose the a priori knowledge of the LB -dimensional "interfering" subspace <B> and the goal is to estimate…

Applications · Statistics 2017-04-17 Guillaume Bouleux , Rémy Boyer

This letter aims at resolving the issues raised in the recent short communication [1] and answered by [2] by proposing a systematic approximation scheme based on non-mapped shape functions, which both allows to fully exploit the unique…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2011-07-20 Stephane PA Bordas , Sundararajan Natarajan

This review paper presents the results, which cover the study of current problems of approximation theory in abstract linear spaces. Such research has been actively developed since the 2000s, based on the ideas and approaches initiated in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Anatolii S. Serdyuk , Andrii L. Shidlich

Exact free energy minimization is a convex optimization problem that is usually approximated with stochastic sampling methods. Deterministic approximations have been less successful because many desirable properties have been difficult to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-03-17 Jonathan E. Moussa

For a Banach space $X$ with a shrinking Schauder frame $(x_i,f_i)$ we provide an explicit method for constructing a shrinking associated basis. In the case that the minimal associated basis is not shrinking, we prove that every shrinking…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Kevin Beanland , Daniel Freeman

In (Barbour, 1990) foundations for diffusion approximation via Stein's method are laid. This paper has been cited more than 130 times and is a cornerstone in the area of Stein's method. A semigroup argument is used therein to solve a Stein…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Mikolaj J. Kasprzak , Andrew B. Duncan , Sebastian J. Vollmer

Consider linear ill-posed problems governed by the system $A_i x = y_i$ for $i =1, \cdots, p$, where each $A_i$ is a bounded linear operator from a Banach space $X$ to a Hilbert space $Y_i$. In case $p$ is huge, solving the problem by an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Qinian Jin , Xiliang Lu , Liuying Zhang

We study the problem of sampling a random signal with sparse support in frequency domain. Shannon famously considered a scheme that instantaneously samples the signal at equispaced times. He proved that the signal can be reconstructed as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-22 Adel Javanmard , Andrea Montanari

Greedy algorithms which use only function evaluations are applied to convex optimization in a general Banach space $X$. Along with algorithms that use exact evaluations, algorithms with approximate evaluations are treated. A priori upper…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-03 R. A. DeVore , V. N. Temlyakov

A minimax estimator has the minimum possible error ("risk") in the worst case. We construct the first minimax estimators for quantum state tomography with relative entropy risk. The minimax risk of non-adaptive tomography scales as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-09 Christopher Ferrie , Robin Blume-Kohout

We consider the problem of approximating a subset $M$ of a Hilbert space $X$ by a low-dimensional manifold $M_n$, using samples from $M$. We propose a nonlinear approximation method where $M_n $ is defined as the range of a smooth nonlinear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Antoine Bensalah , Anthony Nouy , Joel Soffo

We present a theoretical calculation on the time-variability of the fine-structure constant to fit the result of the recent precise analysis of the measurement of the QSO absorption lines. We find the parameters and initial values of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yasunori Fujii

It is well-known that tensor decompositions show separations, that is, that constraints on local terms (such as positivity) may entail an arbitrarily high cost in their representation. Here we show that many of these separations disappear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Gemma De las Cuevas , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

We study the setting in which the bits of an unknown infinite binary sequence x are revealed sequentially to an observer. We show that very limited assumptions about x allow one to make successful predictions about unseen bits of x. First,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Andrew Drucker

A Banach space with a Schauder basis is said to be $\alpha$-minimal for some countable ordinal $\alpha$ if, for any two block subspaces, the Bourgain embeddability index of one into the other is at least $\alpha$. We prove a dichotomy that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Christian Rosendal

In this paper, we introduce the notion of topologically Banach contraction mapping defined on an arbitrary topological space X with the help of a continuous function $g:X\times X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ and investigate the existence of fixed…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Sumit Som , Supriti Laha , Lakshmi Kanta Dey