English
Related papers

Related papers: Nonparametric Reconstruction of the Dark Energy Eq…

200 papers

Understanding the origin of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the greatest challenges in physics today. Lacking a compelling fundamental theory to test, observational efforts are targeted at a better characterization of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-28 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbert Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

The cause of the accelerated expansion of the Universe poses one of the most fundamental questions in physics today. In the absence of a compelling theory to explain the observations, a first task is to develop a robust phenomenology. If…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Tracy Holsclaw , Ujjaini Alam , Bruno Sanso , Herbie Lee , Katrin Heitmann , Salman Habib , David Higdon

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With so few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson , Caroline Zunckel

A model--independent approach to dark energy is here developed by considering the determination of its equation of state as an inverse problem. The reconstruction of w(z) as a non--parametric function using the current SNe Ia data is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristina Espana-Bonet , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

This review summarizes recent attempts to reconstruct the expansion history of the Universe and to probe the nature of dark energy. Reconstruction methods can be broadly classified into parametric and non-parametric approaches. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni , Alexei Starobinsky

We investigate the equation of state w(z) in a non-parametric form using the latest compilations of distance luminosity from SNe Ia at high z. We combine the inverse problem approach with a Monte Carlo to scan the space of priors. On the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Cristina Espana-Bonet , Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

For the first time, we reconstruct the dark energy equation of the state parameter $w$ from the combination of background and perturbation observations, specifically combining the Hubble parameter data from cosmic chronometer observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-15 Bikash R. Dinda , Narayan Banerjee

One of the main challenges of modern cosmology is to investigate the nature of dark energy in our Universe. The properties of such a component are normally summarised as a perfect fluid with a (potentially) time-dependent equation-of-state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 J. Alberto Vazquez , M. Bridges , M. P. Hobson , A. N. Lasenby

We study the degeneracies between dark energy dynamics, dark matter and curvature using a non-parametric and non-perturbative approach. This allows us to examine the knock-on bias induced in the reconstructed dark energy equation of state,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-05 Renée Hlozek , Marina Cortês , Chris Clarkson , Bruce Bassett

We develop an efficient, non-parametric Bayesian method for reconstructing the time evolution of the dark energy equation of state w(z) from observational data. Of particular importance is the choice of prior, which must be chosen carefully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Robert G. Crittenden , Gong-Bo Zhao , Levon Pogosian , Lado Samushia , Xinmin Zhang

An important issue in cosmology is reconstructing the effective dark energy equation of state directly from observations. With few physically motivated models, future dark energy studies cannot only be based on constraining a dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Marina Seikel , Chris Clarkson , Mathew Smith

We study the power of current and future observational Hubble parameter data (OHD) on non-parametric estimations of the dark energy equation of state, $w(z)$. We propose a new method by conjunction of principal component analysis (PCA) and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-28 Hao-Ran Yu , Shuo Yuan , Tong-Jie Zhang

Constraining the dark energy equation of state, $w_x(z)$, is one of the main issues of current and future cosmological surveys. In practice, this requires making assumptions about the evolution of $w_x$ with redshift $z$, which can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-29 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Salvatore Capozziello

The evolution of dark energy density is a crucial quantity in understanding the nature of dark energy. Often, the quantity is described by the so-called equation of state, that is the ratio of dark energy pressure to its density. In this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-14 Ahmad Mehrabi , Maryam Vazirnia

Considerable work has been devoted to the question of how to best parameterize the properties of dark energy, in particular its equation of state w. We argue that, in the absence of a compelling model for dark energy, the parameterizations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Dragan Huterer , Glenn Starkman

Cosmic acceleration is usually related with the unknown dark energy, which equation of state, w(z), is constrained and numerically confronted with independent astrophysical data. In order to make a diagnostic of w(z), the introduction of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Julio C. Fabris

We combine cosmic chronometer and growth of structure data to derive the redshift evolution of the dark energy equation of state $w$, using a novel agnostic approach. The background and perturbation equations lead to two expressions for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-04 Louis Perenon , Matteo Martinelli , Roy Maartens , Stefano Camera , Chris Clarkson

We propose a non-parametric method of smoothing supernova data over redshift using a Gaussian kernel in order to reconstruct important cosmological quantities including H(z) and w(z) in a model independent manner. This method is shown to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-24 Arman Shafieloo , Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The tomographic Alcock-Paczynski (AP) method can result in tight cosmological constraints by using small and intermediate clustering scales of the large scale structure (LSS) of the galaxy distribution. By focusing on the redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-26 Zhenyu Zhang , Gan Gu , Xiaoma Wang , Yun-He Li , Cristiano G. Sabiu , Hyunbae Park , Haitao Miao , Xiaolin Luo , Feng Fang , Xiao-Dong Li

We investigate the dynamical properties of dark energy through a detailed analysis of its equation of state parameter $w(z)$ as a function of redshift. We derive a general expression for $w(z)$ from the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-29 J. W. Moffat , E. J. Thompson
‹ Prev 1 2 3 10 Next ›