Related papers: Artin-Schreier extensions in NIP and simple fields
In an earlier paper, we determined the finite fields with indecomposable multiplicative groups and conjectured that there is no infinite field whose multiplicative group is indecomposable. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for several…
Artin glueings provide a way to reconstruct a frame from a closed sublocale and its open complement. We show that Artin glueings can be described as the weakly Schreier split extensions in the category of frames with finite-meet preserving…
We construct a class of finite rank multiplicative subgroups of the complex numbers such that the expansion of the real field by such a group is model-theoretically well-behaved. As an application we show that a classification of expansions…
We inspect $\mathfrak{su}(n)$ forms, providing greater detail for $n=2,3$, as a toy model for a field theory in finite dimensions and with gauge symmetries. Relying on homological perturbation theory, we show that there are no scattering…
We show that there are exactly three types of Hilbert series of Artin-Schelter regular algebras of dimension five with two generators. One of these cases (the most extreme) may not be realized by an enveloping algebra of a graded Lie…
We give a $p$-adic example of a structure whose Shelah completion interprets $\mathbb{Q}_p$ but which does not (provided an extremely plausible conjecture holds) interpret an infinite field. In the final section we discuss the significance…
It has been shown by Madden that there are only finitely many quadratic extensions of k(x), k a finite field, in which the ideal class group has exponent two and the infinity place of k(x) ramifies. We give a characterization of such fields…
Euler showed that there can be no more than three integer squares in arithmetic progression. In quadratic number fields, Xarles has shown that there can be arithmetic progressions of five squares, but not of six. Here, we prove that there…
We develop a theory of sesquilinear forms over finite fields, investigating their representations via polynomials and coefficient matrices, along with classification results for these forms. Through their connection to quadratic forms, we…
We prove an assortment of results on (commutative and unital) NIP rings, especially $\mathbb{F}_p$-algebras. Let $R$ be a NIP ring. Then every prime ideal or radical ideal of $R$ is externally definable, and every localization $S^{-1}R$ is…
We find a polynomial (n^6) isoperimetric function for Artin groups, the defining graph of which contains no edges labelled by 3. This in particular shows that even Artin groups have solvable word problem. We use small cancellation theory of…
Finite simple groups of Lie type as expanders
Given any positive integer M, we show that there are infinitely many real quadratic fields that do not admit universal quadratic forms in M variables.
We present here a version of the Artin-Schreier polynomial that works in any characteristic. Let $C_p$ be the cyclic group of prime order $p$. Equivalently, we prove one can lift degree $p$ cyclic $C_p$ extensions over local rings $R,M$…
We observe that, for each positive integer n > 2, each of the Artin groups of finite type A_n, B_n=C_n, and affine type \tilde A_{n-1} and \tilde C_{n-1} is a central extension of a finite index subgroup of the mapping class group of the…
In this paper the authors study set expansion in finite fields. Fourier analytic proofs are given for several results recently obtained by Solymosi, Vinh and Vu using spectral graph theory. In addition, several generalizations of these…
We study Keisler measures in strongly n-distal NIP theories, generalizing some results of Simon and Chernikov-Starchenko for distal theories and addressing some questions of Walker. In particular, we establish a hypergraph version of the…
The product formula of Artin symbols (norm residue symbols) is an important equality that connects local and global class field theory. Usually, the product formula of Artin symbols is considered in abelian extensions of global fields. In…
In this paper we affirmatively answer a question posed by F.-V. Kuhlmann. We show that the first Artin-Schreier defect extension in Cutkosky and Piltant's counter-example to strong monomialization is a dependent extension. Our main tool is…
We prove the dp-finite case of the Shelah conjecture on NIP fields. If K is a dp-finite field, then K admits a non-trivial definable henselian valuation ring, unless K is finite, real closed, or algebraically closed. As a consequence, the…