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The amplitude and morphology of light curves of solar-like stars change substantially with increasing rotation rate: brightness variations get amplified and become more regular, which has so far not been explained. We develop a modelling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işik , S. K. Solanki , T. Reinhold

We investigate the evolution of the relative angle between the stellar rotation axis and the circumstellar disc axis of a star that forms in a stellar cluster from the collapse of a turbulent molecular cloud. This is an inherently chaotic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. R. Bate , G. Lodato , J. E. Pringle

We use the three-dimensional Monte Carlo radiative transfer code HDUST to model Be stars where the disc is tilted from the equatorial plane of the star. We compute 128 models across 4 spectral types, B0, B2, B5 and B8, tilting the disc by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-12 M. W. Suffak , C. E. Jones , A. C. Carciofi , T. H. de Amorim

We pesent models for the velocity structure in the supersonic part of hot star winds in order to estimate the effects of clumping in density and velocity. XSTAR (Kallman,2018) was used to calculate radiation pressure in spectral lines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Osmi Vilhu , Timothy R. Kallman

The aim of this work is to investigate rotation profile of solar-like stars with magnetic fields. A diffusion coefficient of magnetic angular momentum transport is deduced. Rotating stellar models with different mass are computed under the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-23 Wuming Yang , Shaolan Bi

(abridged) As the favoured progenitors of long-duration gamma-ray bursts, massive stars may represent our best signposts of individual objects in the early Universe, but special conditions seem required to make these bursters, which might…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jorick S. Vink , B. Davies , T. J. Harries , R. D. Oudmaijer , N. R. Walborn

Mass-loss rate is one of the most important stellar parameters. We aim to provide mass-loss rates as a function of subdwarf parameters and to apply the formula for individual subdwarfs, to predict the wind terminal velocities, to estimate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 J. Krticka , J. Kubat , I. Krtickova

Massive stars can during their evolution reach the phase of critical (or very rapid, near-critical) rotation when further increase in rotation rate is no longer kinematically allowed. The mass ejection and angular momentum outward transport…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-28 Petr Kurfürst

Fast-rotating Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are potential progenitors of long gamma-ray bursts, but observational verification is challenging. Spectral lines from their expanding stellar wind obscure accurate rotational velocity measurements.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-18 Slah Abdellaoui , Jiří Krtička , Brankica Kubátová , Petr Kurfürst

The properties, impact, and fate of hot stars cannot be understood without considering their winds. Revealed to be an almost ubiquitous phenomenon in the regime of massive stars, the winds of hot stars arise from a complex physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Andreas A. C. Sander

Building upon our previous MHD simulation study of magnetic channeling in radiatively driven stellar winds, we examine here the additional dynamical effects of stellar {\em rotation} in the (still) 2-D axisymmetric case of an aligned dipole…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Asif ud-Doula , Stanley Owocki , Richard Townsend

We discuss recent progress in understanding the launching of outflows/jets from the disc-magnetosphere boundary of slowly and rapidly rotating magnetized stars. In most of the discussed models the interior of the disc is assumed to have a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 R. V. E. Lovelace , M. M. Romanova , P. Lii

We examine the nature and role of mass loss via an equatorial decretion disk in massive stars with near-critical rotation induced by evolution of the stellar interior. In contrast to the usual stellar wind mass loss set by exterior driving…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Krticka , S. P. Owocki , G. Meynet

Dimtri Mihalas' textbooks in the 70's and 80's on "Stellar Atmospheres" and "Foundations of Radiation Hydrodynamics" helped lay the early groundwork for understanding the moving atmospheres and winds of massive, luminous stars. Indeed, the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stan Owocki

We summarize recent 2D MHD simulations of line-driven stellar winds from rotating hot-stars with a dipole magnetic field aligned to the star's rotation axis. For moderate to strong fields, much wind outflow is initially along closed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stan Owocki , Asif ud-Doula

The line driven- and rotation modulated-wind theory predicts an alternative slow solution, besides from the standard m-CAK solution, when the rotational velocity is close to the critical velocity. We study the behaviour of the winds of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Anahí Granada , Michel Curé , Lydia Cidale

New numerical models of line-driven stellar winds of late O stars are presented. Statistical equilibrium (NLTE) equations of the most abundant elements are solved. Properly obtained occupation numbers are used to calculate consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

Winds of massive stars are an important ingredient in determining their evolution, final remnant mass, and feedback to the surrounding interstellar medium. We compare empirical results for OB star winds at low metallicity with theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-23 Varsha Ramachandran

We study the ejection of winds from thin accretion discs around stellar mass black holes and the time evolution of these winds in presence of radiation field generated by the accretion disc. Winds are produced by radiation, thermal pressure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Sananda Raychaudhuri , Mukesh K. Vyas , Indranil Chattopadhyay

Observational and theoretical investigations provide evidence for non-uniform spot and magnetic flux distributions on rapidly rotating stars, which have a significant impact on their angular momentum loss rate through magnetised winds.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine
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