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Related papers: CO adsorption on neutral iridium clusters

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We study the absorption along lines of sight toward high-z radio sources caused by the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) before reionization. Using semi-analytic methods, we compute the number density of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Furlanetto , Abraham Loeb

The motivation to study experimentally CO ice under mimicked interstellar conditions is supported by the large CO gas abundances and ubiquitous presence of CO in icy grain mantles. Upon irradiation in its pure ice form, this highly stable…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-31 Cristóbal González Díaz , Hector Carrascosa , Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro , Miguel Ángle Satorre , Y. -J. Chen

We present a new method for probing the physical conditions and metal enrichment of the Intergalactic Medium: the composite spectrum of Ly-alpha forest absorbers. We apply this technique to a sample of 9480 Ly-alpha absorbers with redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Matthew M. Pieri , Stephan Frank , David H. Weinberg , Smita Mathur , Donald G. York

To reveal the infrared absorption causes in the wavelength region between electronic and lattice absorptions, we measured the temperature dependence of the absorption coefficient of $p$-type low-resistivity ($\sim 10^2~{\rm \Omega cm}$)…

We demonstrate that variations in molecular chemisorption energy on different metals, different surface terminations, and different strain conditions can be accounted for by orbital-specific changes in the substrate electronic structure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sara E. Mason , Ilya Grinberg , Andrew M. Rappe

We present the detection of carbon monoxide molecules (CO) at z=1.6408 towards the quasar SDSSJ160457.50+220300.5 using the VLT Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph. CO absorption is detected in at least two components in the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Noterdaeme , C. Ledoux , R. Srianand , P. Petitjean , S. Lopez

We investigate the absorption structure of the oxygen in the interstellar medium by analyzing {\it XMM}-Newton observations of the low mass X-ray binary Sco X-1. We use simple models based on the O {\sc i} atomic cross section from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 J. García , J. M. Ramírez , T. R. Kallman , M. Witthoeft , M. A. Bautista , C. Mendoza , P. Palmeri , P. Quinet

A systematic study of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of cage-like boron clusters, with the number of constituent atoms ranging from 20 to 122, has been carried out within the framework of density-functional theory (DFT),…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-24 Kashinath T. Chavan , Ihsan Boustani , Alok Shukla

CO is one of the most abundant ice components on interstellar dust grains. When it is mixed with amorphous solid water (ASW) or located on its surface, an absorption band of CO at 2152 cm$^{-1}$ is always present in laboratory measurements.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Jiao He , Giulia Perotti , Shahnewaz M. Emtiaz , Francis E. Toriello , Adwin Boogert , Thomas Henning , Gianfranco Vidali

By means of Diffusion Monte Carlo calculations, we obtained the complete phase diagrams of H$_2$ adsorbed on the outer surface of isolated armchair carbon nanotubes of radii ranging from 3.42 to 10.85 \AA. We only considered density ranges…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. C. Gordillo , J. Boronat

The adsorption of ethylene molecule on neutral, anionic and cationic gold clusters consisting of up to 10 atoms has been investigated using density-functional theory. It is demonstrated that C2H4 can be adsorbed on small gold clusters in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-03-02 Andrey Lyalin , Tetsuya Taketsugu

Absorption-line spectroscopy of 23 background QSOs and numerous background galaxies has let us measure the spatial distribution of metals and neutral hydrogen around 1044 UV-selected galaxies at redshifts 1.8<z<3.3. The typical galaxy is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. L. Adelberger , A. E. Shapley , C. C. Steidel , M. Pettini , D. K. Erb , N. A. Reddy

We measure the spatial clustering of metals in the intergalactic medium from z = 1.7 to 3.0, as traced by 643 CIV and 104 SiIV N >= 10^12 cm^-2 absorption systems in 19 high signal-to-noise (40-80) and high resolution (R = 45000) quasar…

The hydrogen adsorption sites in MOF5 were determined using neutron powder diffraction along with first-principles calculations. The metal-oxide cluster is primarily responsible for the adsorption while the organic linker plays only a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Yildirim , M. R. Hartman

Results are presented from a survey for CIV associated absorption in a complete low-frequency-selected sample of quasars. In agreement with previous work, associated absorbers are most common in steep-spectrum and lobe-dominated quasars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanne C. Baker

Widespread interest in weakly bound molecular clusters of medium size (5-50 molecules) is motivated by their complicated energy landscapes, which lead to hundreds or thousands of distinct isomers. But most studies are theoretical in nature,…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-07-05 A. J. Barclay , A. R. W. McKellar , N. Moazzen-Ahmadi

We report a femtosecond mid-infrared study of the broadband low-energy response of individually separated (6,5) and (7,5) single-walled carbon nanotubes. Strong photoinduced absorption is observed around 200 meV, whose transition energy,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-16 Jigang Wang , Matt W. Graham , Yingzhong Ma , Graham R. Fleming , Robert A. Kaindl

We present moderate resolution (R > 1,800) infrared K-band spectra of twelve long-period (Porb > 6 hr) cataclysmic variables. We detect absorption lines from the photospheres of the secondary stars in every system, even though two of the m…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas E. Harrison , Heather L. Osborne , Steve B. Howell

We apply the time-dependent local density approximation (TDLDA) to calculate dipole excitations in small carbon clusters. A strong low-frequency mode is found which agrees well with observation for clusters C_n with n in the range 7-15. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Yabana , G. F. Bertsch

We examine the line-of-sight clustering of QSO heavy-element absorption-line systems, using a new measure of clustering, called the reduced second moment measure, that directly measures the mean over-density of absorbers. While closely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean M. Quashnock , Michael L. Stein