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Multiple studies have shown that planet-planet scattering plays an important role in the dynamical evolution of planetary systems. For instance, it has been shown that planet-planet scattering can reproduce the eccentricity distribution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-24 Hareesh Gautham Bhaskar , Hagai Perets

We report the first results of a research program to explore the sensitivity of the orbits of Oort cloud comets to changes in the strength of the Galactic tides in the plane of the disk and also to changes in the mass of the host star. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Marco Masi , Luigi Secco , Guillermo Gonzalez

(abbreviated) We consider the problem of the tidal capture or circularisation from large eccentricity of a uniformly rotating object. We extend the self-adjoint formalism introduced in Papaloizou \& Ivanov 2005 (PI) to derive general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Molecular dynamics simulations of interacting soft disks confined in a heterogeneous quenched matrix of soft obstacles show dynamics which is fundamentally different from that of hard disks. The interactions between the disks can enhance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-21 Simon Kaspar Schnyder , Jürgen Horbach

In early Solar System numerical simulations, where chaos is a primary driver, it is difficult to explore parameter space in a systematic way. In such simulations, stable configurations are hard to come by, and often require special…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-23 Arcelia Hermosillo Ruiz , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk , Rosemary Pike

We study the nonequilibrium aging dynamics in a system of quasi-hard spheres at large density by means of computer simulations. We find that, after a sudden quench to large density, the relaxation time initially increases exponentially with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Djamel El Masri , Ludovic Berthier , Luca Cipelletti

The transport equation of active motion is generalised to consider time-fractional dynamics for describing the anomalous diffusion of self-propelled particles observed in many different systems. In the present study, we consider an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Francisco J. Sevilla , Guillermo Chacón-Acosta , Trifce Sandev

Close-in giant planets with strong stellar irradiation show atmospheric circulation patterns with strong equatorial jets and global-scale stationary waves. So far, almost all modeling works on atmospheric circulations of such giant planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Yuchen Lian , Adam P. Showman , Xianyu Tan , Yongyun Hu

Fast inward migration of planetary cores is a common problem in the current planet formation paradigm. Even though dust is ubiquitous in protoplanetary disks, its dynamical role in the migration history of planetary embryos has not been…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Pablo Benítez-Llambay , Martin E. Pessah

Active particles often swim in confined environments. The transport mechanisms, especially the global one as reflected by the Taylor dispersion model, are of great practical interest to various applications. For active dispersion process in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-22 Weiquan Jiang , Guoqian Chen

Early dynamical evolution of close-in planetary systems is shaped by an intricate combination of planetary gravitational interactions, orbital migration, and dissipative effects. While the process of convergent orbital migration is expected…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-01 Gabriele Pichierri , Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Symplectic integrators are widely used for the study of planetary dynamics and other $N$-body problems. In a study of the outer Solar system, we demonstrate that individual symplectic integrations can yield biased errors in the semi-major…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-15 David M. Hernandez , Eric Agol , Matthew J. Holman , Sam Hadden

The distribution of orbital period ratios between adjacent observed exoplanets is approximately uniform, but exhibits a strong falloff toward close orbital separations. We show that this falloff can be explained through past dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-30 Kaitlyn Chen , Oswaldo Cardenas , Brandon Bonifacio , Nikolas Hall , Rori Kang , Daniel Tamayo

Planet-planet scattering is the leading mechanism to explain the broad eccentricity distribution of observed giant exoplanets. Here we study the orbital stability of primordial giant planet moons in this scenario. We use N-body simulations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Yu-Cian Hong , Sean N. Raymond , Philip D. Nicholson , Jonathan I. Lunine

The experiments of Leptos et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 198103 (2009)] show that the displacements of small particles affected by swimming microorganisms achieve a non-Gaussian distribution, which nevertheless scales diffusively -- the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-10-26 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We employ numerical simulations to understand the evolution of elastic standing waves in disordered frictional disk systems, where the dispersion relations of rotational sound modes are analyzed in detail. As in the case of frictional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Kuniyasu Saitoh , Rohit K. Shrivastava , Stefan Luding

A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

(Abridged) We present global disc and local shearing box simulations of planets interacting with a MHD turbulent disc. We examine the torque exerted by the disc on the embedded planets as a function of planet mass, and thus make a first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

We analyze the general relativistic oscillations of thin accretion disks around compact astrophysical objects interacting with the surrounding medium through non-gravitational forces. The interaction with the external medium (a thermal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tiberiu Harko , Gabriela Mocanu

We present a statistical study of the post-formation migration of giant planets in a range of initial disk conditions. For given initial conditions we model the evolution of giant planet orbits under the influence of disk, stellar, and mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 David E. Trilling , Jonathan I. Lunine , Willy Benz