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We report an updated analysis of the gamma-ray source AGL J2241+4454 that was detected as a brief two-day flare in 2010 by the AGILE satellite. The high-energy emission of AGL J2241+4454 has been attributed to the binary system HD 215227,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Michael J. Alexander , M. Virginia McSwain

HD 259440 is a B0pe star that was proposed as the optical counterpart to the gamma-ray source HESS J0632+057. Here we present optical spectra of HD 259440 acquired to investigate the stellar parameters, the properties of the Be star disk,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Christina Aragona , M. Virginia McSwain , Michael De Becker

HESS J0632+057 is a variable, point-like source of Very High Energy ($>100$ GeV) gamma-rays located in the Galactic plane. It is positionally coincident with a Be star, it is a variable radio and X-ray source, has a hard X-ray spectrum, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephen Bongiorno , Abraham Falcone , Michael Stroh , Jamie Holder , Joanna Skilton , Jim Hinton , Neil Gehrels , Jeff Grube

Stellar-mass black holes have all been discovered through X-ray emission, which arises from the accretion of gas from their binary companions (this gas is either stripped from low-mass stars or supplied as winds from massive ones). Binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-16 J. Casares , I. Negueruela , M. Ribo , I. Ribas , J. M. Paredes , A. Herrero , S. Simon-Diaz

Optical and near-infrared observations are compiled for the three gamma-ray binaries hosting Be stars: PSR B1259-63, LSI+61 303, and HESS J0632+057. The emissions from the Be disk are considered to vary according to the changes in its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-03 Yuki Moritani , Akiko Kawachi

We present the results of optical observations performed between May and September 1998 of the stars within the position error circle of the recently discovered 12min pulsating X-ray source 1WGA J1958.2+3232. Based on photometry and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Israel , S. Covino , V. F. Polcaro , L. Stella

The energetic pulsar, PSR J2032+4127, has been recently discovered in the direction of the unidentified HEGRA TeV gamma-ray source (TeV J2032+4130). It is proposed that this pulsar forms a binary system with the Be type star, MT91 213,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-07 Wlodek Bednarek , Piotr Banasinski , Julian Sitarek

As Be stars are restricted to luminosity classes III-V, but early B-type stars are believed to evolve into supergiants, it is to be expected that the Be phenomenon disappears at some point in the evolution of a moderately massive star,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ignacio Negueruela

Swift J004929.5-733107 is an X-ray source in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) that has been reported several times, but the optical counterpart has been unclear due to source confusion in a crowded region of the SMC. Previous works proposed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-21 M. J. Coe , J. A. Kennea , P. A. Evans , L. J. Townsend , A. Udalski , I. M. Monageng , D. A. H. Buckley

Be X-ray binaries (Be XRBs) are high-mass X-ray binaries, with a neutron star or black hole orbiting and accreting material from a non-supergiant B-star that is rotating at a near critical rate. These objects are prime targets to understand…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Clarissa M. Pavao , Noel D. Richardson , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Herbert Pablo , André-Nicolas Chené

Four gamma-ray binaries, namely PSR B1259-63, HESS J0632+057, HD 215227 and LS I +61 303, contain compact objects orbiting around massive Be stars. The nature of the compact object is only known in the case of PSR B1259-63, but the other…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Xavier Paredes-Fortuny , Marc Ribó , Octavi Fors , Jorge Núñez

Motivated by recent suggestions that many Be stars form through binary mass transfer, we searched the APOGEE survey for Be stars with bloated, stripped companions. From a well-defined parent sample of 297 Be stars, we identified one…

Binary systems consisting of an early type star and a black hole (BH) are crucial for understanding various astrophysical phenomena, particularly the origins of detected gravitational wave sources. Be binary systems are expected to…

HD 15137 is an intriguing runaway O-type binary system that offers a rare opportunity to explore the mechanism by which it was ejected from the open cluster of its birth. Here we present recent blue optical spectra of HD 15137 and derive a…

Gamma-ray binaries are stellar systems containing a neutron star or black hole with gamma-ray emission produced by an interaction between the components. These systems are rare, even though binary evolution models predict dozens in our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-16 The Fermi LAT Collaboration , M. J. Coe , F. Di Mille , P. G. Edwards , M. D. Filipović , J. L. Payne , J. Stevens , M. A. P. Torres

We present results obtained from an extensive near-infrared spectroscopic and photometric observations of the Be/X-ray binary A0535+262/HDE 245770 at different phases of its ~111 day orbital period. This observation campaign is a part of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-10 Sachindra Naik , Blesson Mathew , D. P. K. Banerjee , N. M. Ashok , Rajeev R. Jaiswal

The recently discovered gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6-5856 has a proposed optical/near-infrared (OIR) counterpart 2MASS 10185560-5856459. We present Stromgren photometry of this star to investigate its photometric variability and measure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Vanessa J. Napoli , M. Virginia McSwain , Amber N. Marsh Boyer , Rachael M. Roettenbacher

We present optical spectroscopy of MWC 656 and MWC 148, the proposed optical counterparts of the gamma-ray sources AGL J2241+4454 and HESS J0632+0 57, respectively. The main parameters of the Halpha emission line (EW, FWHM and centroid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Casares , M. Ribo , I. Ribas , J. M. Paredes , F. Vilardell , I. Negueruela

A rare group of high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) are known that also exhibit MeV, GeV, and/or TeV emission ("gamma-ray binaries"). Expanding the sample of gamma-ray binaries and identifying unknown Fermi sources are currently of great…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-05-14 M. Virginia McSwain , Masha Chernyakova , Denis Malishev , Michael De Becker , Stephen Williams

The gamma-ray binary HESS J0632+057 consists of a Be star and an undetected compact object in a $\sim$317 day orbit. The interpretation of the emission from this system is complicated by the lack of a clear orbital solution, as two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-28 Natalie Matchett , Brian van Soelen
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