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In this paper we outline an experiment to detect the conversion of photons to axion-like particles (ALPs) in a strong magnetic field. We show that by modulating the polarization of the light passing through a Fabry-Perot cavity so that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-13 Richard Creswick , Frank T. Avignone

Axions and other very light axion-like particles appear in many extensions of the Standard Model, and are leading candidates to compose part or all of the missing matter of the Universe. They also appear in models of inflation, dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Igor G. Irastorza , Javier Redondo

Very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), such as axion-like particles (ALPs) or hidden photons (HPs), may be non-thermally produced via the misalignment mechanism in the early universe and survive as a cold dark matter population…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Paola Arias , Davide Cadamuro , Mark Goodsell , Joerg Jaeckel , Javier Redondo , Andreas Ringwald

Dark matter Axion search with riNg Cavity Experiment (DANCE) was proposed. To search for axion-like particles, we aim to detect the rotation and oscillation of optical linear polarization caused by axion-photon coupling with a bow-tie…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Yuka Oshima , Hiroki Fujimoto , Masaki Ando , Tomohiro Fujita , Yuta Michimura , Koji Nagano , Ippei Obata , Taihei Watanabe

Detection mechanisms for low mass bosonic dark matter candidates, such the axion or hidden photon, leverage potential interactions with electromagnetic fields, whereby the dark matter (of unknown mass) on rare occasion converts into a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-14 Akash V. Dixit , Srivatsan Chakram , Kevin He , Ankur Agrawal , Ravi K. Naik , David I. Schuster , Aaron Chou

Axions and other very weakly interacting slim particles (WISPs), with masses below 1 GeV, arise naturally in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In particular, they could offer a new framework to explain the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Ariel Arza , Deniz Aybas , Shyam Balaji , Reuven Balkin , Kai Bartnick , Charles F. A. Baynham , Itay M. Bloch , Claudio Bonati , Dmitry Budker , Clare Burrage , Malte Buschmann , Francesca Calore , Francisco R. Candón , Pierluca Carenza , Serkant Ali Cetin , Francesca Chadha-Day , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Kiwoon Choi , Michele Cicoli , Lei Cong , Joseph P. Conlon , Florin Lucian Constantin , José Correia , Claudia De Dominicis , Arturo de Giorgi , Pedro De la Torre Luque , Javier De Miguel , Francesco D'Eramo , Alejandro Díaz-Morcillo , Patricia Diego-Palazuelos , David Díez-Ibáñez , Luca Di Luzio , Amelia Drew , Babette Döbrich , Christopher Eckner , Aldo Ejlli , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Angelo Esposito , Elisa Ferreira , Nahuel Ferreiro Iachellini , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Matteo Galaverni , Michele Gallinaro , Camilo García-Cely , Silvia Gasparotto , Claudio Gatti , Daniel Gavilan-Martin , Maurizio Giannotti , Benito Gimeno , Marco Gorghetto , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Jordan Gué , Gerard Higgins , Dieter Horns , Mathieu Kaltschmidt , Marin Karuza , Venelin Kozhuharov , Stepan Kunc , Francesca Lecce , Alessandro Lella , Axel Lindner , Maria Paola Lombardo , Giuseppe Lucente , Olympia Maliaka , Cristina Margalejo , Marios Maroudas , Luca Marsicano , Luca Merlo , Alessandro Mirizzi , Vasiliki A. Mitsou , Guido Mueller , Kai Murai , Toshiya Namikawa , Fumihiro Naokawa , Le Hoang Nguyen , Ciaran O'Hare , Tomas O'Shea , Ippei Obata , Ali Övgün , Francisco Gil Pedro , Giovanni Pierobon , Tanmay Kumar Poddar , Josef Pradler , Pierre Pugnat , Beyhan Puliçe , Raquel Quishpe , Georg G. Raffelt , Maria Ramos , Wolfram Ratzinger , Marco Regis , Mario Reig , Sophie Renner , Alessio Rettaroli , Nicole Righi , Andreas Ringwald , Laura R. Roberts , Keir K. Rogers , Qazal Rokn , Ophir M. Ruimi , Jaime Ruz , Kenichi Saikawa , Marco Scalisi , Andreas Schachner , Joern Schaffran , Kristof Schmieden , Matthias Schott , Javi Serra , Anton Sokolov , Paolo Spagnolo , Konstantin Springmann , Michael Staelens , Stefan Stelzl , Oscar Straniero , Marco Taoso , Elisa Todarello , Claudio Toni , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Federico Urban , Rodrigo Vicente , Luca Visinelli , Edoardo Vitagliano , Julia K. Vogel , Andreas Weiler , Samuel J. Witte , Michael Wurm , Wen Yin , Konstantin Zioutas

The sensitivity and accessible mass range of magnetic resonance searches for axionlike dark matter depends on the homogeneity of applied magnetic fields. Optimizing homogeneity through shimming requires exploring a large parameter space…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Julian Walter , Hendrik Bekker , John Blanchard , Dmitry Budker , Nataniel L. Figueroa , Arne Wickenbrock , Yuzhe Zhang , Pengyu Zhou

The search for axions sits at the intersection of solving critical problems in fundamental physics, including the strong CP problem in QCD, uncovering the nature of dark matter, and understanding the origin of the universe's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-15 Zitong Xu , Xing Heng , Guoqing Tian , Di Gong , Lei Cong , Wei Ji , Dmitry Budker , Kai Wei

Wire media (WM) resonators have emerged as promising realization for plasma haloscopes -- devices designed to detect axions, a potential component of dark matter. Key factors influencing the detection probability include cavity volume,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-08-07 Jim A. Enriquez , Rustam Balafendiev , Alexander J. Millar , Constantin Simovski , Pavel Belov

A consistent treatment of the quantum field theory of an axion-like particle (ALP) interacting with Standard Model fields requires to account for renormalisation group running and matching to the low-energy theory. Quantum sensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 Martin Bauer , Sreemanti Chakraborti , Guillaume Rostagni

The search for non-baryonic dark matter remains a key focus in modern physics, with the light pseudoscalar axion serving as a well-motivated candidate. Here, we present a laboratory-scale detection scheme to constrain axion-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Jiawei Li , Ka-di Zhu

High-intensity muon beams could enable a muonium-based search for ultralight axions through resonant quantum transitions between hyperfine states. Combining theoretical calculations with simulation results, we demonstrate that such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-19 Feng Fang , Kim Siang Khaw , Ce Zhang , Qiaoli Yang , Liangwen Chen , Jie Yang , Lei Yang , Zhiyu Sun

We review the physics case for very weakly coupled ultralight particles beyond the Standard Model, in particular for axions and axion-like particles (ALPs): (i) the axionic solution of the strong CP problem and its embedding in well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-07 A. Ringwald

An experiment is described to detect dark matter axions trapped in the halo of our galaxy. Galactic axions are converted into microwave photons via the Primakoff effect in a static background field provided by a superconducting magnet. The…

Existence of dark matter indicates the presence of unknown fundamental laws of nature. Ultralight axion-like particles are well-motivated dark matter candidates, emerging naturally from theories of physics at ultrahigh energies. We report…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-01-11 Alexander V. Gramolin , Deniz Aybas , Dorian Johnson , Janos Adam , Alexander O. Sushkov

We present new results of a room temperature resonant AC haloscope, which searches for axions via photon upconversion. Traditional haloscopes require a strong applied DC magnetic background field surrounding the haloscope cavity resonator,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-06-08 Catriona A. Thomson , Maxim Goryachev , Ben T. McAllister , Eugene N. Ivanov , Paul Altin , Michael E. Tobar

Axions are a popular dark matter candidate which are often searched for in experiments known as ``haloscopes" which exploit a putative axion-photon coupling. These experiments typically rely on Transverse Magnetic (TM) modes in resonant…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-11-10 Aaron P. Quiskamp , Ben T. McAllister , Gray Rybka , Michael E. Tobar

We propose a new strategy to search for dark matter axions using tunable cryogenic plasmas. Unlike current experiments, which repair the mismatch between axion and photon masses by breaking translational invariance (cavity and dielectric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 Matthew Lawson , Alexander J. Millar , Matteo Pancaldi , Edoardo Vitagliano , Frank Wilczek

ALPS II, the Any Light Particle Search, is a second-generation Light Shining through a Wall experiment that hunts for axion-like particles. It uses two optical cavities; one on each side of the wall, to first generate light particles from a…

Optics · Physics 2020-11-19 Guido Mueller