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We prove that ancient non-negative solutions to a fully anisotropic prototype evolution equation are constant if they satisfy a condition of finite speed of propagation and if they are both one-sided bounded, and bounded in space at a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Simone Ciani , Umberto Guarnotta

This article proves a weak Harnack inequality with a tail term for sign changing supersolutions of a mixed local and nonlocal parabolic equation. Our argument is purely analytic. It is based on energy estimates and the Moser iteration…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Prashanta Garain , Juha Kinnunen

The strong maximum principle is a remarkable characterization of parabolic equations, which is expected to be partly inherited by fractional diffusion equations. Based on the corresponding weak maximum principle, in this paper we establish…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-12 Yikan Liu , William Rundell , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study a parabolic equation for the fractional $p-$Laplacian of order $s$, for $p\ge 2$ and $0<s<1$. We provide space-time H\"older estimates for weak solutions, with explicit exponents. The proofs are based on iterated discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Lorenzo Brasco , Erik Lindgren , Martin Strömqvist

In this paper, we study the asymptotic estimate of solution for a mixed-order time-fractional diffusion equation in a bounded domain subject to the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. Firstly, the unique existence and regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Zhiyuan Li , Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study the unique existence of weak solutions for initial boundary value problems associated with different class of fractional diffusion equations including variable order, distributed order and multiterm fractional diffusion equations.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Yavar Kian

We study unbounded weak supersolutions of elliptic partial differential equations with generalized Orlicz (Musielak--Orlicz) growth. We show that they satisfy the weak Harnack inequality with optimal exponent provided that they belong to a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Allami Benyaiche , Petteri Harjulehto , Peter Hästö , Arttu Karppinen

In this paper, we investigate the well-posedness of weak solutions to the time-fractional Fokker-Planck equation. Its dynamics is governed by anomalous diffusion, and we consider the most general case of space-time dependent forces.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Marvin Fritz

We establish weak Harnack inequalities for positive, weak supersolutions to certain doubly degenerate parabolic equations. The prototype of this kind of equations is $$\partial_tu-\operatorname{div}|u|^{m-1}|Du|^{p-2}Du=0,\quad p>2,\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Qifan Li

In this paper, we obtain the sharp uniqueness for an inverse $x$-source problem for a one-dimensional time-fractional diffusion equation with a zeroth-order term by the minimum possible lateral Cauchy data. The key ingredient is the unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Masahiro Yamamoto

We introduce a notion of weak solution for abstract fractional differential equations, motivated by the definition of Caputo derivative. We prove existence results for weak and strong solutions. We also give two examples as application of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza

This work presents a more broadly applicable version of an energy inequality for weak solutions of evolution equations involving fractional time derivatives. Unlike the classical identity that relates the time derivative of the squared norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Paulo M. Carvalho-Neto , Cicero L. Frota , Juan C. Oyola Ballesteros , Pedro G. P. Torelli

This paper investigates the initial-boundary value problem for weakly coupled systems of time-fractional subdiffusion equations with spatially and temporally varying coupling coefficients. By combining the energy method with the coercivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Zhiyuan Li , Yikan Liu , Kazuma Wada

We consider notions of weak solutions to a general class of parabolic problems of linear growth, formulated independently of time regularity. Equivalence with variational solutions is established using a stability result for weak solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Theo Elenius

In this paper, we are concerned with the stochastic time-fractional diffusion-wave equations in a Hilbert space. The main objective of this paper is to establish properties of the stochastic weak solutions of the initial-boundary value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Matti Lassas , Zhiyuan Li , Zhidong Zhang

We are concerned with the study of the well-posedness of a nonlinear diffusion equation with a monotonically increasing multivalued time-dependent nonlinearity derived from a convex continuous potential having a superlinear growth to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gabriela Marinoschi

We present a general framework for the rigorous numerical analysis of time-fractional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations, with a fractional derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$ in time. The framework relies on three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Bangti Jin , Buyang Li , Zhi Zhou

In this work, we consider an inverse problem of determining a time dependent coefficient in a fully fractional diffusion equation with a nonlinear source term. The nonlocal initial-boundary value problem refers to the forward model: the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 D. K. Durdiev , H. H. Turdiev

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation. We prove the equivalence of two notions of weak solutions, viscosity solutions and distributional solutions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-26 Yoshikazu Giga , Hiroyoshi Mitake , Shoichi Sato

The aim of this article is to study a Cahn-Hilliard model for a multicomponent mixture with cross-diffusion effects, degenerate mobility and where only one of the species does separate from the others. We define a notion of weak solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Virginie Ehrlacher , Greta Marino , Jan-Frederik Pietschmann