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In this paper we provide sufficient conditions that ensure the existence of the solution of some vector equilibrium problems in Hausdorff topological vector spaces ordered by a cone. The conditions that we consider are imposed not on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Szilard Laszlo

We covariantize calculations over the manifold of phase space, establishing Stokes' theorem for differential cross sections and providing new definitions of familiar observable properties like infrared and collinear safety. Through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-25 Andrew J. Larkoski , Tom Melia

We discuss the Heisenberg-Wigner phase-space formalism in quantum electrodynamics as well as scalar quantum electrodynamics with respect to transverse fields. In regard to the special characteristics of such field types we derive modified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-13 Christian Kohlfürst

We analyze the observational and theoretical constraints on ``Einstein-aether theory", a generally covariant theory of gravity coupled to a dynamical, unit, timelike vector field that breaks local Lorentz symmetry. The results of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Brendan Z. Foster , Ted Jacobson

A direct calculation of the elements of the photon polarization vector for arbitrary momentum in the helicity basis shows that it is not a vector but a complex bivector. The bivector real and imaginary parts can be directly equated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Brian Seed

We consider the problem of building inhomogeneous cosmological models in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. This starts by splitting the field equations of these theories into constraint and evolution equations, and then proceeds by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Jessie Durk , Timothy Clifton

We address the group classification problem for gravitational field equations within the context of brane-world cosmology, considering the presence of a bulk scalar field. Our investigation revolves around a five-dimensional spacetime, with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Andronikos Paliathanasis

When traversing a symmetry breaking second order phase transition at a finite rate, topological defects form whose number dependence on the quench rate is given by simple power laws. We propose a general approach for the derivation of such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-02 G. Nikoghosyan , R. Nigmatullin , M. B. Plenio

In generally covariant metric gravity theories with tensor matter fields, the initial value constraint equations, unlike in general relativity, are in general not just the 0\mu-components of the metric field equation. This happens because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Ted Jacobson

A generalization of the Bardeen formalism to the case of warped geometries is presented. The system determining the gauge-invariant fluctuations of the metric induced by the scalar fluctuations of the brane is reduced to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Massimo Giovannini

The problem of derivation of the equations of motion from the field equations is considered. Einstein's field equations have a specific analytical form: They are linear in the second order derivatives and quadratic in the first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-21 Shmuel Kaniel , Yakov Itin

Brane model of universe is considered for zero-mass particle. Equation of Wheeler - de Witt type is obtained using variation principle from the well-known conservation laws inside the brane. This equation includes term accounting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. N. Andrianov , V. V. Bochkarev

A generalized covariant method of analysis applicable to frames for which time is not orthogonal to space, such as spacetime around a star possessing angular momentum or on a rotating disk, is presented. Important aspects of such an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

Phase spaces with nontrivial geometry appear in different approaches to quantum gravity and can also play a role in e.g. condensed matter physics. However, so far such phase spaces have only been considered for particles or strings. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-30 Tomasz Trześniewski

In the present work we suggest a general covariant theory which can be used to study the stability of any physical system treated geometrically. Stability conditions are connected to the magnitude of the deviation vector. This theory is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 M. I. Wanas , M. A. Bakry

We review the status of "Einstein-Aether theory", a generally covariant theory of gravity coupled to a dynamical, unit timelike vector field that breaks local Lorentz symmetry. Aspects of waves, stars, black holes, and cosmology are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Eling , T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

In this paper we study brane-world scenarios with a bulk scalar field, using a covariant formalism to obtain a 4D Einstein equation via projection onto the brane. We discuss, in detail, the effects of the bulk on the brane and how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Mennim , R. A. Battye

Many important features of a field theory, {\it e.g.}, conserved currents, symplectic structures, energy-momentum tensors, {\it etc.}, arise as tensors locally constructed from the fields and their derivatives. Such tensors are naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. G. Torre

Constraints imposed directly on accelerations of the system leading to the relation of constants of motion with appropriate local projectors occurring in the derived equations are considered. In this way a generalization of the Noether's…

General Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Jerzy Hanckowiak

The ordering dynamics of the Higgs field is studied, using techniques inspired by the study of phase ordering in condensed matter physics, as a first step to understanding the evolution of cosmic structure through the formation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Joao A. N. Filipe , Alan J. Bray