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Monoclonal antibodies (mAb) represent an important class of biologic therapeutics that can treat a variety of diseases including cancer, autoimmune disorders or respiratory conditions (e.g. COVID-19). However, throughout their development,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-11 Jamini Bhagu , Lissa C. Anderson , Samuel C. Grant , Hadi Mohammadigoushki

Ligand-receptor interactions are fundamental to many biological processes. For example in antibody-based immunotherapies, the dynamics of an antibody binding with its target antigen directly influence the potency and efficacy of monoclonal…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-17 Luke A Heirene , Helen M Byrne , James W T Yates , Eamonn A Gaffney

Concentrated solutions of monoclonal antibodies have attracted considerable attention due to their importance in pharmaceutical formulations, yet their tendency to aggregate and the resulting high solution viscosity has posed considerable…

Monoclonal antibodies constitute one of the most important strategies to treat patients suffering from cancers such as hematological malignancies and solid tumors. In order to guarantee the quality of those preparations prepared at…

This paper presents a dynamic optimization numerical case study for Monoclonal Antibody (mAb) production. The fermentation is conducted in a continuous perfusion reactor. We represent the existing model in terms of a general modeling…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-29 Morten Wahlgreen Kaysfeld , Deepak Kumar , Marcus Krogh Nielsen , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We present a new mathematical model of colorectal cancer growth and its response to monoclonal-antibody (mAb) therapy. Although promising, most mAb drugs are still in trial phases, and the possible variations in the dosing schedules of…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2013-12-12 L. G. dePillis , H. Savage , A. E. Radunskaya

Monoclonal antibodies are among the most promising therapeutic agents in modern medicine, yet their formulation into high-concentration solutions for subcutaneous self-administration poses a major challenge. A key obstacle is the marked…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-14 Fabrizio Camerin , Marco Polimeni , Anna Stradner , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter Schurtenberger

An antiproton plasma confined in a quasi-1D device is described in terms of a self-consistent fluid formulation using a variational approach. Unlike previous treatments, the use of the time-dependent variational method allows to retain the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Luiz Gustavo F. Soares , Fernando Haas

This study is concerned with behaviour of fluid of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) when trapped in a confinement represented by rigid spherical obstacles that attract proteins. The antibody molecule is depicted as an assembly of seven hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-15 Taras Hvozd , Yurij V. Kalyuzhnyi , Myroslav Holovko , Vojko Vlachy

This study explores the effects of electric charge on the dynamics of drug transport and absorption in subcutaneous injections of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). We develop a novel mathematical and computational model, based on the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Mario de Lucio , Pavlos P. Vlachos , Hector Gomez

Charges and their contribution to protein-protein interactions are essential for the key structural and dynamic properties of monoclonal antibody (mAb) solutions. In fact, they influence the apparent molecular weight, the static structure…

A thin plate or slab, prepared so that opposite faces have different surface stresses, will bend as a result of the stress difference. We have developed a classical molecular dynamics (MD) formulation where (similar in spirit to…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniele Passerone , Erio Tosatti , Guido L. Chiarotti , Furio Ercolessi

The role of gravity in human motor control is at the same time obvious and difficult to isolate. It can be assessed by performing experiments in variable gravity. We propose that adiabatic invariant theory may be used to reveal…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 N. Boulanger , F. Buisseret , V. Dehouck , F. Dierick , O. White

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) represent one of the most prevalent FDA-approved modalities for treating autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, and cancers. However, discovery and development of therapeutic antibodies remains a…

Small-amplitude dynamic atomic force microscopy (dynamic-AFM) in a simple nonpolar liquid was studied through molecular dynamics simulations. We find that within linear dynamics regime, the contact stiffness and damping of the confined film…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 Rong-Guang Xu , Yongsheng Leng

The velocity autocorrelation function (VAF) for a two-dimensional one-component plasma (OCP) is investigated by employing molecular dynamics techniques. The VAF exhibits well defined oscillations whose frequency is independent of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-15 Girija S. Dubey , Godfrey Gumbs

This paper presents a theoretical study of blood flow through a tapered and overlapping stenosed artery under the action of an externally applied magnetic field. The fluid (blood) medium is assumed to be porous in nature. The variable…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-09-25 G. C. Shit , M. Roy , A. Sinha

We present a mathematical model, based on ordinary differential equations, for the evolution of solid tumors and their response to treatment. Specifically the effects of a cytotoxic agent and a monoclonal antibody are included as control…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-31 Valeria De Mattei , Franco Flandoli , Marta Leocata , Maria Cristina Polito , Cristiano Ricci

Microbubbles - used as contrast agents in ultrasound imaging - are important tools in biomedical research, having been used together with ultrasound to develop significant diagnostic and therapeutic techniques. It has been suggested that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Prashant Pandey

Self-propelled droplets serve as ideal model systems to delve deeper into understanding of the motion of biological micro-swimmers by simulating their motility. Biological microorganisms are renowned for showcasing a diverse array of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-23 Pawan Kumar , Prateek Dwivedi , Sobiya Ashraf , Dipin Pillai , Rahul Mangal
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