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Molecular dynamics simulations are performed for a polymer melt composed of short chains in quiescent and sheared conditions. The stress relaxation function $G(t)$ exhibits a stretched exponential form in a relatively early stage and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

The stretching of brushes of long polymers grafted to a planar surface is investigated byMonte Carlo simulations in the limit of very high grafting densities, as achieved in recent experiments. The monomer density profiles are shown to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan Coluzza , Jean-Pierre Hansen

We present improved simulations of three-dimensional self avoiding walks with one end attached to an impenetrable surface on the simple cubic lattice. This surface can either be a-thermal, having thus only an entropic effect, or attractive.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Grassberger

We consider the thermal breakage of a tethered polymer chain of discrete segments coupled by Morse potentials under constant tensile stress. The chain dynamics at the onset of fracture is studied analytically by Kramers-Langer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-24 A. Ghosh , D. I. Dimitrov , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

We study the mechanical properties of semiflexible polymers when the contour length of the polymer is comparable to its persistence length. We compute the exact average end-to-end distance and shape of the polymer for different boundary…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Yuko Hori , Ashok Prasad , Jane' Kondev

During the life cycle of bacterial cells the non-mixing of the two ring-shaped daughter genomes is an important prerequisite for the cell division process. Mimicking the environments inside highly crowded biological cells, we study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-24 Jaeoh Shin , Andrey G Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

This article focuses on a preaveraging description of polymer nonequilibrium stretching, where a single polymer undergoes a transient process from equilibrium to nonequilibrium steady state by pulling one chain end. The preaveraging method…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-12 Takuya Saito

We develop a strong stretching approximation for a polymer brush made of self-avoiding polymer chains. The density profile of the brush and the distribution of the end monomer positions in stretching direction are computed and compared with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-26 Dirk Romeis , Michael Lang

A directed polymer is allowed to branch, with configurations determined by global energy optimization and disorder. A finite size scaling analysis in 2D shows that, if disorder makes branching more and more favorable, a critical transition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Giovanni Sartoni , Attilio L. Stella

We consider the problem of undirected polymers (tied at the endpoints) in random environment, also known as the unoriented first passage percolation on the hypercube, in the limit of large dimensions. By means of the multiscale refinement…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Nicola Kistler , Adrien Schertzer

Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

Semiflexible polymers are ubiquitous in natural and artificial systems, where their intermediate rigidity gives rise to rich structural and dynamical behavior. Confinement plays a central role in these behaviors, as spatial restrictions can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-31 Nasir Amiri , Jonathan P. Singer , Xin Yong

We show that choosing appropriate distributions of the randomness, the search for optimal paths links diverse problems of disordered media like directed percolation, invasion percolation, directed and non-directed spanning polymers. We also…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alex Hansen , Janos Kertesz

We analyze the probability of a single loop formation in a long flexible polymer chain in disordered environment in $d$ dimensions. The structural defects are considered to be correlated on large distances $r$ according to a power law $\sim…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-14 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

The conformational states of a semiflexible polymer enclosed in a compact domain of typical size $a$ are studied as stochastic realizations of paths defined by the Frenet equations under the assumption that stochastic "curvature" satisfies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-17 Pavel Castro-Villarreal , J. E. Ramírez

We consider a directed walk model of a homopolymer (in two dimensions) which is self-interacting and can undergo a collapse transition, subject to an applied tensile force. We review and interpret all the results already in the literature…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Brak , P. Dyke , J. Lee , A. L. Owczarek , T. Prellberg , A. Rechnitzer , S. G. Whittington

We study the long-range directed polymer model on $\mathbbm{Z}$ in a random environment, where the underlying random walk lies in the domain of attraction of an $\alpha$-stable process for some $\alpha\in(0,2]$. Similar to the more classic…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Ran Wei

This work investigates the effects of tangent polar activity on the conformational and dynamic properties of entangled polymer melts through Langevin molecular dynamics simulations. We examine systems composed of all self-propelled,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-19 Javier Oller-Iscar , Andrés R. Tejedor , Marisol Ripoll , Jorge Ramírez

We analyze the structural behavior of a single polymer chain grafted to an attractive, flexible surface. Our model is composed of a coarse-grained bead-and-spring polymer and a tethered membrane. By means of extensive parallel tempering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-26 Steffen Karalus , Wolfhard Janke , Michael Bachmann

The most conspicuous property of a semiflexible polymer is its persistence length, defined as the decay length of tangent correlations along its contour. Using an efficient stochastic growth algorithm to sample polymers embedded in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Sebastian Schöbl , Sebastian Sturm , Wolfhard Janke , Klaus Kroy
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