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The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

We develop an analytic perturbation theory for eigenvalues with finite multiplicities, embedded into the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint operator $H$. We assume the existence of another self-adjoint operator $A$ for which the family…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Engelmann , J. S. Møller , M. G. Rasmussen

It is shown that quantitative information on spatial correlations in a system of polarizable particles can be extracted directly from its experimentally measurable optical spectra. For a collection of metallic nanoparticles (NPs), it is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 R. M. S. Pereira , P. Pereira , G. Smirnov , M. I. Vasilevskiy

We present the proper orthogonal descriptors for efficient and accuracy representation of the potential energy surface. The potential energy surface is represented as a many-body expansion of parametrized potentials in which the potentials…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-22 Ngoc Cuong Nguyen , Andrew Rohskopf

On complete, non-compact manifolds and infinite graphs, Faber-Krahn inequalities have been used to estimate the rate of decay of the heat kernel. We develop this technique in the setting of finite Markov chains, proving upper and lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sharad Goel , Ravi Montenegro , Prasad Tetali

Wavelets provide the flexibility to analyse stochastic processes at different scales. Here, we apply them to multivariate point processes as a means of detecting and analysing unknown non-stationarity, both within and across data streams.…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-04 Edward A. K. Cohen , Alexander J. Gibberd

Spatial field correlation functions represent a key quantity for the description of mesoscopic phenomena in disordered media and the optical characterization of complex materials. Yet many aspects related to the vector nature of light waves…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-03 Kevin Vynck , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

We consider multivariate splines and show that they have a random feature expansion as infinitely wide neural networks with one-hidden layer and a homogeneous activation function which is the power of the rectified linear unit. We show that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-02 Francis Bach

We derive and numerically implement an algorithm for estimating the 3D power spectrum of the Lyman-$\alpha$ (Ly-$\alpha$) forest flux fluctuations. The algorithm exploits the unique geometry of Ly-$\alpha$ forest data to efficiently measure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Andreu Font-Ribera , Patrick McDonald , Anže Slosar

We prove a Weyl-type fractal upper bound for the spectrum of the damped wave equation, on a negatively curved compact manifold. It is known that most of the eigenvalues have an imaginary part close to the average of the damping function. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-15 Nalini Anantharaman

Optical instabilities in moving media are linked to a spontaneous parity-time symmetry breaking of the system. It is shown that in general the time evolution of the electromagnetic waves in moving media is determined by a non-Hermitian…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. G. Silveirinha

The spectrum and coherency are useful quantities for characterizing the temporal correlations and functional relations within and between point processes. This paper begins with a review of these quantities, their interpretation and how…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Jarvis , P. P. Mitra

Application of Karhunen-Loeve decomposition (KLD, or singular value decomposition) is presented for analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of wide-aperture vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), considered as a thin-layer system.…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. U. Karelin , P. V. Paulau , I. V. Babushkin

Intensity mapping is a promising technique for surveying the large scale structure of our Universe from $z=0$ to $z \sim 150$, using the brightness temperature field of spectral lines to directly observe previously unexplored portions of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Adrian Liu , Yunfan Zhang , Aaron R. Parsons

The auto-correlation function and the frequency power spectral density due to a super-position of uncorrelated exponential pulses are considered. These are shown to be independent of the degree of pulse overlap and thereby the intermittency…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 O. E. Garcia , A. Theodorsen

Plant reflectance spectra - the profile of light reflected by leaves across different wavelengths - supply the spectral signature for a species at a spatial location to enable estimation of functional and taxonomic diversity for plants. We…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-26 Philip A. White , Henry Frye , Michael F. Christensen , Alan E. Gelfand , John A. Silander

In quantum mechanics, observables correspond to Hermitian operators, and the spectra are restricted to be real. However, the dynamics of the underlying fields may allow complex eigenvalues and therefore create the possibility of braiding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Heming Wang , Shanhui Fan

We study the estimation of the high-dimensional covariance matrix andits eigenvalues under dynamic volatility models. Data under such modelshave nonlinear dependency both cross-sectionally and temporally. We firstinvestigate the empirical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Yi Ding , Xinghua Zheng

We study the spectral convergence of compact, self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space under operator norm perturbations, and derive asymptotic expansions for their eigenvalues and eigenprojections. Our analysis focuses on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Eunseong Bae , Wolfgang Polonik

The scaling properties of spectra of real world complex networks are studied by using the wavelet transform. It is found that the spectra of networks are multifractal. According to the values of the long-range correlation exponent, the Hust…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Huijie Yang , Chuanyang Yin , Guimei Zhu , Baowen Li