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Related papers: M67-1194, an unusually Sun-like solar twin in M67

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Stars in open clusters are expected to share an identical abundance pattern. Establishing the level of chemical homogeneity in a given open cluster deserves further study as it is the basis of the concept of chemical tagging to unravel the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 F. Liu , M. Asplund , D. Yong , J. Melendez , I. Ramirez , A. I. Karakas , M. Carlos , A. F. Marino

We present a spectroscopic study at high resolution, R~50,000, of 14 stars located on the main sequence, at the turn-off point and on the early subgiant branch in the cluster M67 in order to investigate its detailed chemical composition,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Anna Önehag , Bengt Gustafsson , Andreas Korn

The discovery of true solar analogues is fundamental for a better understanding of the Sun and of the solar system. The open cluster M67 offers a unique opportunity to search for solar analogues because its chemical composition and age are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Pasquini , K. Biazzo , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. Bedin

We determine the age and mass of the three best solar twin candidates in open cluster M67 through lithium evolutionary models. We computed a grid of evolutionary models with non-standard mixing at metallicity [Fe/H] = 0.01 with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. Castro , J. D. do Nascimento , K. Biazzo , J. Melendez , J. R. De Medeiros

Solar analogues are fundamental targets for a better understanding of our Sun and our Solar System. Usually, this research is limited to field stars, which offer several advantages and limitations. In this work, we present the results of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Biazzo , L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. R. Bedin

The solar analogues are fundamental targets for a better understanding of our Sun and Solar System. Notwithstanding the efforts, this research is usually limited to field stars. The open cluster M67 offers a unique opportunity to search for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-08 K. Biazzo , L. Pasquini , P. Bonifacio , S. Randich , L. R. Bedin

Context. The benchmark open cluster M67 is known to have solar metallicity and similar age as the Sun. It thus provides us a great opportunity to study the properties of solar twins, as well as the evolution of Sun-like stars. Aims.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 F. Liu , M. Asplund , D. Yong , S. Feltzing , A. Dotter , J. Meléndez , I. Ramírez

We determine lithium (Li) abundances for solar twins in the M67 open cluster to add valuable information about the correlation between Li depletion and stellar age and, then, better understand stellar structure and evolution. We use high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Marilia Carlos , Jorge Melendez , Jose-Dias do Nascimento , Matthieu Castro

Solar twins are stars with similar stellar (surface) parameters to the Sun that can have a wide range of ages. This provide an opportunity to analyze the variation of their chemical abundances with age. Nissen (2015) recently suggested that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 M. Tucci Maia , I. Ramírez , J. Meléndez , M. Bedell , J. L. Bean , M. Asplund

Dynamical information along with survey data on metallicity and in some cases age have been used recently by some authors to search for candidates of stars that were born in the cluster where the Sun formed. We have acquired high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 I. Ramirez , A. T. Bajkova , V. V. Bobylev , I. U. Roederer , D. L. Lambert , M. Endl , W. D. Cochran , P. J. MacQueen , R. A. Wittenmyer

We create isochrones of M67 using the Yale Rotating Stellar Evolution Code. In addition to metallicity, parameters that are traditionally held fixed, such as the mixing length parameter and initial helium abundance, also vary. The amount of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Lucas S. Viani , Sarbani Basu

We present an analysis of a slightly eccentric ($e=0.05$), partially eclipsing long-period ($P = 69.73$ d) main sequence binary system (WOCS 12009, Sanders 1247) in the benchmark old open cluster M67. Using Kepler K2 and ground-based…

The compositions of stars are a critical diagnostic tool for many topics in astronomy such as the evolution of our Galaxy, the formation of planets, and the uniqueness of the Sun. Previous spectroscopic measurements indicate a large…

Investigating the chemical homogeneity of stars born from the same molecular cloud at virtually the same time is very important for our understanding of the chemical enrichment of the interstellar medium and with it the chemical evolution…

NGC 6067 is a young open cluster hosting the largest population of evolved stars among known Milky Way clusters in the 50-150 Ma age range. It thus represents the best laboratory in our Galaxy to constrain the evolutionary tracks of 5-7…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 J. Alonso-Santiago , I. Negueruela , A. Marco , H. M. Tabernero , C. González-Fernández , N. Castro

Lithium abundances in open clusters are a very effective probe of mixing processes, and their study can help to understand the large depletion of lithium in the Sun. Due to its age and metallicity, the open cluster M67 is especially…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giancarlo Pace , Matthieu Castro , Jorge Melendez , Sylvie Theado , Jose-Dias do Nascimento

Recent works have shown how the [C/N] ratio in stars after the first dredge-up (FDU) can be used as an age estimator in virtue of its dependence on stellar mass. For this purpose, precise predictions of the surface chemical composition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-05 Clio Bertelli Motta , Maurizio Salaris , Anna Pasquali , Eva K. Grebel

The open cluster M67 has solar metallicity and an age of about 4Gyr. The turn-off mass is close to the minimum mass for which solar metallicity stars develop a convective core during main sequence evolution as a result of the development of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Zazralt Magic , Aldo Serenelli , Achim Weiss , Brian Chaboyer

Detailed chemical abundance distributions for fourteen elements are derived for eight high-probability stellar members of the solar metallicity old open cluster M67 with an age of $\sim$4 Gyr. The eight stars consist of four pairs, with…

We present high-resolution spectroscopic observations of the \ion{Li}{1} resonance line in a sample of 62 stars that belong to 31 common-proper motion pairs with twin F or G-type components. Photospheric abundances of lithium were derived…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo L. Martin , Gibor Basri , Yakiv Pavlenko , Yuri Lyubchik
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