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Explosions of type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) are investigated using a relativistic hydrodynamic code to study roles of their outermost layers of the ejecta in light element nucleosynthesis through spallation reactions as a possible mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ko Nakamura , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Type Ia supernovae (SNe) serve as a fundamental pillar of modern cosmology, owing to their large luminosity and a well-defined relationship between light-curve shape and peak brightness. The precision distance measurements enabled by SNe Ia…

We present an analysis of archival X-ray observations of the Type IIL supernova SN 1979C. We find that its X-ray luminosity is remarkably constant at (6.5+/-0.1) x 10^38 erg/s over a period of 12 years between 1995 and 2007. The high and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-12 D. J. Patnaude , A. Loeb , C. Jones

Type IIP supernovae (SNe IIP) are thought to originate from the explosion of massive stars > 10 Msun. Their luminosity is primarily powered by the explosion energy and the radioactive decay energy of 56Co, with the photosphere location…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Kai-An You , Ke-Jung Chen , Yen-Chen Pan , Sung-Han Tsai , Po-Sheng Ou

SN 2020cxd is a representative of the family of low-energy, underluminous Type IIP supernovae (SNe), whose observations and analysis were recently reported by Yang et al. (2021). Here we re-evaluate the observational data for the diagnostic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Alexandra Kozyreva , Hans-Thomas Janka , Daniel Kresse , Stefan Taubenberger , Petr Baklanov

Using hydrodynamical numerical simulations we show that high-velocity ejecta with 10,000 km/s in the outbursts of the supernova impostor SN 2009ip and similar luminous blue variable (LBV) stars can be explained by the interaction of fast…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Danny Tsebrenko , Noam Soker

We present an alternative model of unusual type-IIP SN 2018gj. Despite the short plateau and early gamma-rays escape seeming to favor low-mass ejecta, our hydrodynamic model requires a large ejected mass (about 23 Msun). The high ejecta…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-22 V. P. Utrobin , N. N. Chugai

We present the results of a large grid of synthetic spectra and compare them to early spectroscopic observations of SN 1993W. This supernova was discovered close to its explosion date and at a recession velocity of 5400 km/s is located in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Baron , Peter E. Nugent , David Branch , Peter H. Hauschildt , M. Turatto , E. Cappellaro

We explore fallback accretion onto newly born magnetars during the supernova of massive stars. Strong magnetic fields (~10^{15} G) and short spin periods (~1-10 ms) have an important influence on how the magnetar interacts with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anthony L. Piro , Christian D. Ott

We present an optical photometric and spectroscopic analysis of the fast-declining hydrogen-rich Type II supernova (SN) 2019nyk. The light curve properties of SN 2019nyk align well with those of other fast-declining Type II SNe, such as SNe…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thought to result from thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars. Existing models generally explain the observed properties, with the exception of the sub-luminous 1991-bg-like supernovae.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Ruediger Pakmor , Markus Kromer , Friedrich K. Roepke , Stuart A. Sim , Ashley J. Ruiter , Wolfgang Hillebrandt

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are manifestations of stars deficient of hydrogen and helium disrupting in a thermonuclear runaway. While explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs are thought to account for the majority of events, part of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 John Antoniadis , Savvas Chanlaridis , Götz Gräfener , Norbert Langer

On 2018 July 28, GRB 180728A triggered \textit{Swift} satellites and, soon after the determination of the redshift, we identified this source as a type II binary-driven hypernova (BdHN II) in our model. Consequently, we predicted the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-26 Yu Wang , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , Laura Becerra , Carlo Bianco , Liang Li , Mile Karlica

In this work, photometric and spectroscopic analyses of a very low-luminosity Type IIb supernova (SN) 2016iyc have been performed. SN 2016iyc lies near the faint end among the distribution of similar supernovae (SNe). Given lower ejecta…

Early observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe$\,$Ia) provide essential clues for understanding the progenitor system that gave rise to the terminal thermonuclear explosion. We present exquisite observations of SN$\,$2019yvq, the second…

Much difficulty has so far prevented the emergence of a consistent scenario for the origin of Type Ib and Ic supernovae (SNe). Here, we follow a heuristic approach by examining the fate of helium stars in the mass range 4 to 12Msun, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Luc Dessart , Sung-Chul Yoon , David R. Aguilera-Dena , Norbert Langer

A comprehensive set of optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry and spectroscopy is presented for the faint and fast 2008ha-like supernova (SN) 2010ae. Contingent on the adopted value of host extinction, SN 2010ae reached a peak…

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