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Related papers: Hadronic Electroweak Spin-Torsion Interactions

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The ground state of spin-$1\over 2$ fermions with contact $s$-wave inter- and $p$-wave intra-species interactions is discussed. Particularly, we formulate the mean field scheme for calculating thermodynamic properties of the system in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-17 A. Nikolaeva , O. Hryhorchak , V. Pastukhov

We give a brief overview of recent theoretical and experimental results on the chiral magnetic effect and spin polarization effect in heavy-ion collisions. We present updated experimental results for the chiral magnetic effect and related…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-05 Jian-Hua Gao , Guo-Liang Ma , Shi Pu , Qun Wang

Electromagnetic interactions are discussed in the context of the Klein-Gordon fermion equation. The Mott scattering amplitude is derived in leading order perturbation theory and the result of the Dirac theory is reproduced except for an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-01 S. Ulrych

Studying interacting fermions in 1D at high energy, we find a hierarchy in the spectral weights of the excitations theoretically and we observe evidence for second-level excitations experimentally. Diagonalising a model of fermions (without…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-11 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield , Y. Jin , M. Moreno , W. K. Tan , C. J. B. Ford , J. P. Griffiths , I. Farrer , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

We argue that spin alignment of the vector mesons observed in unpolarized hadron-hadron collisions is closely related to the single spin left-right asymmetry observed in transversely polarized hadron-hadron collisions. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Qing-hua Xu , Zuo-tang Liang

The causal action principle is analyzed for a system of relativistic fermions composed of massive Dirac particles and neutrinos. In the continuum limit, we obtain an effective interaction described by classical gravity as well as the strong…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-19 Felix Finster

We consider properties of a two-dimensional electron system in a random magnetic field. It is assumed that the magnetic field not only influences orbital electron motion but also acts on the electron spin. For calculations, we suggest a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kazutaka Takahashi , K. B. Efetov

We present a simpler derivation of the exact solution of a spin-polaron in a ferromagnet and generalize it to complex lattices and/or longer range exchange interactions. As a specific example, we analyze a two-dimensional MnO$_2$-like…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Mona Berciu , George A. Sawatzky

Hedin's equations for the electron self-energy and the vertex were originally derived for a many-electron system with Coulomb interaction. In recent years it has been increasingly recognized that spin interactions can play a major role in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-16 Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Silke Biermann

The generalized Dirac equation of the second order, describing particles with spin 1/2 and two mass states, is analyzed. The projection operators extracting states with definite energy and spin projections are obtained. The first order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

We examine a one-dimensional two-component fermionic system in a trap, assuming that all particles have the same mass and interact through a strong repulsive zero-range force. First we show how a simple system of three strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-23 A. G. Volosniev , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Transverse single spin asymmetries can be a challenging tool in our understanding of the internal structure of hadrons. Some aspects and recent results are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 U. D'Alesio

We perform a detailed investigation of multiple hard interactions in hadron-hadron collisions. We discuss the space-time, spin and color structure of multiple interactions, classify different contributions according to their power behavior…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-19 Markus Diehl , Daniel Ostermeier , Andreas Schafer

I show that there exist twelve independent Dirac equations for spin 1/2 fermions. The Dirac fields that satisfy these equations can be grouped into six pairs according to the way they transform under continuous space-time transformations.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruo Peng Wang

We develop a spinor equation of the electromagnetic field, which is equivalent to the Maxwell equation and has a similar form as the Dirac equation. The spinor is the very conjugate momentum of the vector potential in the Lagrangian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Baoxia Su

It is shown that the coefficient of the cubic interaction vertex, in higher spin Lagrangians, has a very simple form when written in terms of spinor helicity products. The result for a higher-spin field, of spin $\lambda$, is equal to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-26 Sudarshan Ananth

The significant global spin alignment observed for $\phi$ mesons in heavy-ion collisions has sparked intense discussions about its origin and implications. One explanation suggests that fluctuations in the strong force field may introduce…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-01 Diyu Shen , Jinhui Chen , Aihong Tang

We derive the spin Boltzmann equations for spin-1/2 fermions in a non-relativistic model with four-fermion contact interaction which conserves spin degrees of freedom. A great advantage of the model is that the spin matrix elements in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-07 Wen-Bo Dong , Yi-Liang Yin , Qun Wang

We investigate Fermi liquid states of the ultra-cold magnetic dipolar Fermi gases in the simplest two-component case including both thermodynamic instabilities and collective excitations. The magnetic dipolar interaction is invariant under…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-29 Yi Li , Congjun Wu

A new dynamical symmetry breaking model of electroweak interactions is proposed based on interacting fermions. Two fermions of different SU_{L}(2) representations form a symmetry breaking condensate and generate the lepton and quark masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 G. Cynolter , E. Lendvai , G. Pocsik