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Uniaxial nematic liquid crystals whose molecular orientation is subjected to a tangential anchoring on a curved surface offer a non trivial interplay between the geometry and the topology of the surface and the orientational degree of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-19 Michael Nestler , Ingo Nitschke , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

We study the structure of vortex solutions in a Ginzburg-Landau system for two complex valued order parameters. We consider the Dirichlet problem in the disk in R^2 with symmetric, degree-one boundary condition, as well as the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Stan Alama , Lia Bronsard , Petru Mironescu

We consider the existence and stability of the hole, or dark soliton, solution to a Ginzburg-Landau perturbation of the defocusing nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLS), and to the nearly real complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (CGL). By…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Todd Kapitula , Jonathan Rubin

Partial differential equations endowed with a Hamiltonian structure, like the Korteweg--de Vries equation and many other more or less classical models, are known to admit rich families of periodic travelling waves. The stability theory for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Pascal Noble , Luis Miguel Rodrigues

The Cauchy problem in $\mathbb R^n$ is considered for \begin{eqnarray*} \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot (u\nabla v),\\ 0 = \Delta v + u. \end{array} \right. \end{eqnarray*} For each $n\ge 10$, a statement on stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Francesca Colasuonno , Michael Winkler

We consider the hydrodynamics for the biaxial nematic phase characterized by a field of orthonormal frame, which can be derived from a molecular-theory-based tensor model. In dimension two and three, we establish the local well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Sirui Li , Chenchen Wang , Jie Xu

Inspired by the classical Poincar\'e criterion about the instability of orientation preserving minimizing closed geodesics on surfaces, we investigate the relation intertwining the instability and the variational properties of periodic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-15 Alessandro Portaluri , Li Wu , Ran Yang

We consider the reaction-diffusion problem $-\Delta_g u = f(u)$ in $\mathcal{B}_R$ with zero Dirichlet boundary condition, posed in a geodesic ball $\mathcal{B}_R$ with radius $R$ of a Riemannian model $(M,g)$. This class of Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Castorina , Manel Sanchon

We study the stability of the circular orbits of the electromagnetic two-body problem of classical electrodynamics. We introduce the concept of resonant dissipation, i.e. a motion that radiates the center-of-mass energy while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jayme De Luca

We consider the existence of radially symmetric stationary solutions of the compressible viscous and heat-conductive polytropic ideal fluid on the unbounded exterior domain of a sphere where the boundary and far-field conditions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Itsukoo Hashimoto , Akitaka Matsumura

We consider the linear stability of Hill's vortex with respect to axisymmetric perturbations. Given that Hill's vortex is a solution of a free-boundary problem, this stability analysis is performed by applying methods of shape…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Bartosz Protas , Alan Elcrat

It is known that there has been classified for all $(-1)$-homogeneous axisymmetric no-swirl solutions of the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with a possible singular ray. The main purpose of this paper is to show that the least…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Zhiwen Zhao , Xiaoxin Zheng

We present a theoretical explanation for the interfacial zigzag instability that appears in anisotropic systems. Such an instability has been experimentally highlighted for an Ising wall formed in a nematic liquid crystal cell under…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Chevallard , M. G. Clerc , P. Coullet , J. -M. Gill

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit configurations in which the underlying ordering changes markedly on macroscopic length scales. Such structures include topological defects in the nematic phase and tactoids within nematic-isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-01 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

We give a regularity criterion for a $Q$-tensor system modeling a nematic Liquid Crystal, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for the tensor $Q$. Starting of a criterion only imposed on the velocity field ${\bf u}$ two results are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Francisco Guillén-González , María Ángeles Rodríguez-Bellido

This paper analyzes the space of steady rotating solutions to the two-dimensional incompressible Euler equations nearby vortex patch solutions satisfying a natural nondegeneracy condition. We address the question of desingularization and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Răzvan-Octavian Radu , Noah Stevenson

The nonlinear asymptotic stability of Lane-Emden solutions is proved in this paper for spherically symmetric motions of viscous gaseous stars with the density dependent shear and bulk viscosities which vanish at the vacuum, when the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Tao Luo , Zhouping Xin , Huihui Zeng

We study nonnegative solutions to the following Hardy-H\'enon type equations involving higher order fractional Laplacians $$ (-\Delta)^\sigma u = |x|^{-\alpha}u^{p} ~~~~~~ \mbox{in} ~ \mathbb{R}^n \backslash \{0\} $$ with a possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Hui Yang

We investigate the Cauchy problem of three-dimensional compressible non-isothermal nematic liquid crystal flows in $\mathbb{R}^3$. We derive the global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions with both interior and far field vacuum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Yang Liu , Xin Zhong

We complete the stability study of general relativistic spherically symmetric polytropic perfect fluid spheres, concentrating attention to the newly discovered polytropes containing region of trapped null geodesics. We compare the methods…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 Jan Hladík , Camilo Posada , Zdeněk Stuchlík