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We introduce two related notions of pattern enforcement in $(0,1)$-matrices: $Q$-forcing and strongly $Q$-forcing, which formalize distinct ways a fixed pattern $Q$ must appear within a larger matrix. A matrix is $Q$-forcing if every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Lei Cao , Shen-Fu Tsai

We consider $q$-ary (linear and nonlinear) block codes with exactly two distances: $d$ and $d+\delta$. Several combinatorial constructions of optimal such codes are given. In the linear (but not necessary projective) case, we prove that…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-02 P. G. Boyvalenkov , K. V. Delchev , D. V. Zinoviev , V. A. Zinoviev

In this paper, a link between polymatroid theory and locally repairable codes (LRCs) is established. The codes considered here are completely general in that they are subsets of $A^n$, where $A$ is an arbitrary finite set. Three classes of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Thomas Westerbäck , Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Camilla Hollanti

We consider a large class of matrix problems, which includes the problem of classifying arbitrary systems of linear mappings. For every matrix problem from this class, we construct Belitskii's algorithm for reducing a matrix to a canonical…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

The finite-length performance of spatially-coupled low-density parity-check (SC-LDPC) codes is strongly affected by short cycle configurations and the harmful structures induced by them. This paper studies SC-LDPC code design directly at…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Lei Huang

An $n\times n$ matrix $M$ is called a \textit{fooling-set matrix of size $n$} if its diagonal entries are nonzero and $M_{k,\ell} M_{\ell,k} = 0$ for every $k\ne \ell$. Dietzfelbinger, Hromkovi{\v{c}}, and Schnitger (1996) showed that $n…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-17 Mirjam Friesen , Aya Hamed , Troy Lee , Dirk Oliver Theis

An n\times n matrix M is called a fooling-set matrix of size n, if its diagonal entries are nonzero, whereas for every k\ne \ell we have M_{k,\ell} M_{\ell,k} = 0. Dietzfelbinger, Hromkovi\v{c}, and Schnitger (1996) showed that n \le (\rk…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Mirjam Friesen , Dirk Oliver Theis

We introduce and investigate binary $(k,k)$-designs -- combinatorial structures which are related to binary orthogonal arrays. We derive general linear programming bound and propose as a consequence a universal bound on the minimum possible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Todorka Alexandrova , Peter Boyvalenkov , Angel Dimitrov

Given a matrix over a skew field fixing the column (1,...,1)^t, we give formulas for a row vector fixed by this matrix. The same techniques are applied to give noncommutative extensions of probabilistic properties of codes.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-09-01 Sylvain Lavallée , Christophe Reutenauer , Vladimir Retakh , Dominique Perrin

The mds (maximum distance separable) conjecture claims that a nontrivial linear mds $[n,k]$ code over the finite field $GF(q)$ satisfies $n \leq (q + 1)$, except when $q$ is even and $k = 3$ or $k = q- 1$ in which case it satisfies $n \leq…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Ted Hurley

We study the rank-three lifting problem for incidence matrices of finite projective planes through residue-level determinant constraints invisible to tropical valuations alone. In residue characteristic $\neq 3$, any rank-$\le 3$ lift of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jaehwan Kim

The main results of this paper are twofold: the first one is a matrix theoretical result. We say that a matriz is superregular if all of its minors that are not trivially zero are nonzero. Given a a times b, a larger than or equal to b,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-13 P. J. Almeida , D. Napp , R. Pinto

This paper extends the foundational work of Dollma \emph{et al}. on codes for ordered composite DNA sequences. We consider the general setting with an alphabet of size $q$ and a resolution parameter $k$, moving beyond the binary ($q=2$)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Zuo Ye , Yuling Li , Zhaojun Lan , Gennian Ge

We show how the theory of affine geometries over the ring ${\mathbb Z}/\langle q - 1\rangle$ can be used to understand the properties of toric and generalized toric codes over ${\mathbb F}_q$. The minimum distance of these codes is strongly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-08 John B. Little

A $t\text{-}(n,k,\lambda;q)$-design is a set of $k$-subspaces, called blocks, of an $n$-dimensional vector space $V$ over the finite field with $q$ elements such that each $t$-subspace is contained in exactly $\lambda$ blocks. A partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Michael Braun , Axel Kohnert , Patric Östergård , Alfred Wassermann

Locally repairable codes (LRCs) have attracted a lot of attention due to their applications in distributed storage systems. In this paper, we provide new constructions of optimal $(2, \delta)$-LRCs over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with flexible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Yuan Gao , Weijun Fang , Jingke Xu , Dong Wang , Sihuang Hu

A completion of an m-by-n matrix A with entries in {0,1,*} is obtained by setting all *-entries to constants 0 or 1. A system of semi-linear equations over GF(2) has the form Mx=f(x), where M is a completion of A and f:{0,1}^n --> {0,1}^m…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-04-18 S. Jukna , G. Schnitger

In this paper, we introduce the $k\times n$ (with $k\leq n$) truncated, supplemented Pascal matrix which has the property that any $k$ columns form a linearly independent set. This property is also present in Reed-Solomon codes; however,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-16 M. Hua , S. B. Damelin , J. Sun , M. Yu

Let PG$(\mathbb{F}_q^v)$ be the $(v-1)$-dimensional projective space over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and let $\Gamma$ be a simple graph of order ${q^k-1\over q-1}$ for some $k$. A 2$-(v,\Gamma,\lambda)$ design over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is a collection $\cal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Marco Buratti , Anamari Nakic , Alfred Wassermann

Square COD (complex orthogonal design) with size $[n, n, k]$ is an $n \times n$ matrix $\mathcal{O}_z$, where each entry is a complex linear combination of $z_i$ and their conjugations $z_i^*$, $i=1,\ldots, k$, such that $\mathcal{O}_z^H…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Yuan Li
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