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Related papers: Shape anisotropy of polymers in disordered environ…

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We characterize the existence of certain geometric configurations in the fractal percolation limit set $A$ in terms of the almost sure dimension of $A$. Some examples of the configurations we study are: homothetic copies of finite sets,…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Pablo Shmerkin , Ville Suomala

A randomly pinned elastic medium in two dimensions is modeled by a disordered fully-packed loop model. The energetics of disorder-induced dislocations is studied using exact and polynomial algorithms from combinatorial optimization.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-08-31 Chen Zeng , Paul L. Leath

We investigate the effect of annealed disorder on the mechanical properties and plasticity of a modeled amorphous solid by introducing a small fraction of heavy impurities into the material which resembles real experimental systems. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Meenakshi L. , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

When two macromolecules come very near in a fluid, the surrounding molecules, having finite volume, are less likely to get in between. This leads to a pressure difference manifesting as an entropic attraction, called depletion force. Here…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-26 Nathaniel Rupprecht , Dervis Can Vural

Densely packed systems of thermal particles in curved geometries are frequently encountered in biological and microfluidic systems. In 2D systems, at sufficiently high surface coverage, diffusive motion is widely known to be strongly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-22 Remy Kusters , Stefan Paquay , Cornelis Storm

From the spread of pollutants in the atmosphere to the transmission of nutrients across cell membranes, anomalous diffusion processes are ubiquitous in natural systems. The ability to understand and control the mechanisms guiding such…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 E G Kostadinova , J L Padgett , C D Liaw , L S Matthews , T W Hyde

Experimentally resolving atomic-scale structural changes of a deformed glass remains challenging owing to the disordered nature of glass structure. Here, we show that the structural anisotropy emerges as a general hallmark for different…

We investigate the influence of dispersed solid spherical particles on the largest scales of the turbulent Arnold-Beltrami-Childress (ABC) flow. The ABC flow is an ideal instance of a complex flow: it does not have solid boundaries, but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-29 Alessandro Chiarini , Ianto Cannon , Marco Edoardo Rosti

A fundamental paradigm in polymer physics is that macromolecular conformations in equilibrium can be described by universal scaling laws, being key for structure, dynamics, and function of soft (biological) matter and in the materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-22 Michael Bley , Upayan Baul , Joachim Dzubiella

We consider a microscopic model (a system of self-propelled particles) to study the behaviour of a large group of pedestrians walking in a corridor. Our point of interest is the effect of anisotropic interactions on the global behaviour of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-04-17 Lennart Gulikers , Joep Evers , Adrian Muntean , Alexey Lyulin

While classical percolation is well understood, percolation effects in randomly packed or jammed structures are much less explored. Here we investigate both experimentally and theoretically the electrical percolation in a binary composite…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-20 Shiva Pokhrel , Brendon Waters , Solveig Felton , Zhi-Feng Huang , Boris Nadgorny

The behavior of a system of two-dimensional elongated particles (discorectangles) packed into a slit between two parallel walls was analyzed using a simulation approach. The packings were produced using the random sequential adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-09 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Mykhailo O. Tatochenko , Nikolai V. Vygornitskii , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

Biological tissue has a complex structure and exhibits rich spectroscopic behavior. There is \emph{no} tissue model up to now able to account for the observed spectroscopy of tissue light scattering and its anisotropy. Here we present,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Min Xu

The goal of the present paper is the investigation of the evolution of anisotropic regular structures and turbulence at large Reynolds number in the multi-dimensional Burgers equation. We show that we have local isotropization of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2008-08-21 S. N. Gurbatov , A. Yu. Moshkov , A. Noullez

Molecular dynamic simulation enables one to correlate the evolution of the micro-structure with anisotropic stress when a material is subject to strain. The anisotropic stress due to a constant strain-rate load in a cross-linked polymer is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-05 Prashant Kumar Srivastava , Kartik Venkatraman

We investigate the motion of two overlapping polymers with self-avoidance confined in a narrow 2d box. A statistical model is constructed using blob free-energy arguments. We find spontaneous segregation under the condition: $L > R_{//}$,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-11-20 Ya Liu , Bulbul Chakraborty

Motivated by anomalously large conductivity anisotropy in layered materials, we propose a simple model of randomly spaced potential barriers (mimicking stacking faults) with isotropic impurities in between the barriers. We solve this model…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Dmitrii L. Maslov , Vladimir I. Yudson , Andres M. Somoza , Miguel Ortuño

Conformation-dependent design of polymer sequences can be considered as a tool to control macromolecular self-assembly. We consider the monomer unit sequences created via the modification of polymers in a homogeneous melt in accordance with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Elena N. Govorun , Ruslan M. Shupanov , Sophia A. Pavlenko , Alexei R. Khokhlov

A mesoscopic model for shear plasticity of amorphous materials in two dimensions is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations in order to elucidate the macroscopic (large scale) mechanical behavior. Plastic deformation is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-17 Mehdi Talamali , Viljo Petäjä , Damien Vandembroucq , Stéphane Roux

We report molecular dynamics simulations of a system of repulsive, polymer-tethered colloidal particles. We use an explicit polymer model to explore how the length and the behavior of the polymer (ideal or self-avoiding) affect the ability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Behnaz Bozorgui , Maya Sen , William L. Miller , Josep C. Pamies , Angelo Cacciuto