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Variation of empirical Fr\'echet means on a metric space with curvature bounded above is encoded via random fields indexed by unit tangent vectors. A central limit theorem shows these random tangent fields converge to a Gaussian such field…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Jonathan C. Mattingly , Ezra Miller , Do Tran

In 2008, Schmidt and Tuller stated a conjecture concerning optimal packing and covering of integers by translates of a given three-point set. In this note, we confirm their conjecture and relate it to several other problems in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-26 Nóra Frankl , Andrey Kupavskii , Arsenii Sagdeev

We expose here a short proof of Cramer's theorem in R based on convex duality.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Raphael Cerf , Pierre Petit

The Koebe-Andreev-Thurston circle packing theorem, as well as its generalization to circle patterns due to Bobenko and Springborn, holds for Euclidean and hyperbolic metrics possibly with conical singularities, but fails for spherical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Xin Nie

The strong Scott conjecture about the electron density at a distance 1/Z from an atomic nucleus of charge $Z$ and its generalization for molecules are proved. The density, suitably scaled, converges to an explicit limiting density as $Z \to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Iantchenko , Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop

We propose a simple mean-field theory for the structure of ring polymer melts. By combining the notion of topological volume fraction and a classical van der Waals theory of fluids, we take into account many body effects of topological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Takahiro Sakaue

We give an alternative, more geometric, proof of the well-known Joyal-Tierney Theorem in locale theory by utilizing Priestley duality for frames.

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Guram Bezhanishvili , Luca Carai , Patrick Morandi

A Delaunay cell decomposition of a surface with constant curvature gives rise to a circle pattern, consisting of the circles which are circumscribed to the facets. We treat the problem whether there exists a Delaunay cell decomposition for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Boris A. Springborn

Attempts to build a discrete theory for rational maps on the sphere via circle packing have foundered on discretization effects in locating branch points. The authors remove this impediment by introducing generalized branch points. A…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-13 James Ashe , Edward Crane , Kenneth Stephenson

This article describes, in elementary terms, a generic approach to produce discrete random tilings and similar random structures by using point process theory. The standard Voronoi and Delone tilings can be constructed in this way. For this…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Kai Matzutt

In this note we prove that the centers of a closed chain of circles for which every two consecutive members meet in the points of two given circles form a tangent polygon of a conic.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Ákos G. Horváth

We deal with the distribution of N points placed consecutively around the circle by a fixed angle of a. From the proof of Tony van Ravenstein, we propose a detailed proof of the Steinhaus conjecture whose result is the following: the N…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Micaela Mayero

We investigate the density of rational points on Cayley's cubic surface whose coordinates have few prime factors. The key tools used are the circle method and universal torsors.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-27 Yuchao Wang

We give a remarkably elementary proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. The proof is verifiable for most of the mathematicians.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Yukio Takeuchi , Tomonari Suzuki

Segre's theorem on ovals in projective spaces is an ingenious result from the mid-twentieth century which requires surprisingly little background to prove. This note, suitable for undergraduates with experience of linear and abstract…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Patrick J. Browne , Steven T. Dougherty , Padraig Ó Catháin

We propose a method for effectively upscaling incompressible viscous flow in large random polydispersed sphere packings: the emphasis of this method is on the determination of the forces applied on the solid particles by the fluid. Pore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 B. Chareyre , A. Cortis , E. Catalano , E. Barthélémy

Lurie's representability theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a functor to be an almost finitely presented derived geometric stack. We establish several variants of Lurie's theorem, making the hypotheses easier to verify…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-08 J. P. Pridham

This paper presents an Iterated Tabu Search algorithm (denoted by ITS-PUCC) for solving the problem of Packing Unequal Circles in a Circle. The algorithm exploits the continuous and combinatorial nature of the unequal circles packing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-06-05 Tao Ye , Wenqi Huang , Zhipeng Lu

Low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy allows to probe the electronic properties of clusters at surfaces with unprecedented accuracy. By means of quantum transport theory, using realistic tunneling tips, we obtain conductance…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-09 Mario De Menech , Ulf Saalmann , Martin E. Garcia

We find an elementary proof for Voiculescu's theorem on the polar decomposition of circular variables.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Teodor Banica