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We demonstrate the existence of a multiplicity of co-existing frequency combs in a harmonically mode-locked laser that we link to the splay phases of the Kuramoto model with short range interactions. These splay states are multistable and…

We present a dissipative system with unstable dynamics called unstable dissipative system which are capable of generating a multi-stable behavior, i.e., depending on its initial condition the trajectory of the system converge to a specific…

The magnitude of the relative permittivity of the ferroelectric nematic phase (NF) is under a lively scientific discussion since the phase was recently discovered. Dielectric spectroscopy measurements (DSM) give a huge value of relative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-05 Vojko Matko , Ewa Gorecka , Damian Pociecha , Joanna Matraszek , Nataša Vaupotič

High mobility and dilute two-dimensional electron systems exhibit metallic behavior down to the lowest experimental temperatures. In studies of ionic liquid gated insulating silicon, we have observed transitions to a metallic state in low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 JJ Nelson , A. M. Goldman

Over the last decade, an increasing body of evidence has emerged, supporting the existence of a metastable liquid-liquid critical point in supercooled water, whereby two distinct liquid phases of different densities coexist. Analysing long…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-20 Cesare Malosso , Natalia Manko , Maria Grazia Izzo , Stefano Baroni , Ali Hassanali

We demonstrate an optical unstable phase for a laser driven erbium ion ensemble. The transmitted light through an erbium-doped yttrium orthosillicate crystal becomes dynamically unstable when illuminated by a strong continuous-wave laser.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Yu-Hui Chen , Sebastian P. Horvath , Jevon J. Longdell , Xiangdong Zhang

It is demonstrated the existence of multidimensional matter-wave solitons in a crossed optical lattice (OL) with linear OL in the $x-$direction and nonlinear OL (NOL) in the $y-$direction, where the NOL can be generated by a periodic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 H. L. F. da Luz , F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , M. Salerno , Lauro Tomio

In this article we consider the multi-layer shallow water system for the propagation of gravity waves in density-stratified flows, with additional terms introduced by the oceanographers Gent and McWilliams in order to take into account…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Mahieddine Adim

This work models the propagation of an optical pulse in a 4-level atomic system in the electromagnetic induced transparency regime. By demonstrating that linear and nonlinear optical properties can be externally controlled and tailored by a…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-11 Nuno A. Silva , André L. Almeida , A. Guerreiro

Here we numerically study a model of excitable media, namely, a network with occasionally quiet nodes and connection weights that vary with activity on a short-time scale. Even in the absence of stimuli, this exhibits unstable dynamics,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-19 S. de Franciscis , J. J. Torres , J. Marro

We present a practical algorithm for partially relaxing multiwell energy densities such as pertain to materials undergoing martensitic phase transitions. The algorithm is based on sequential lamination, but the evolution of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Aubry , M. Fago , M. Ortiz

Metastable phases present a promising route to expand the functionality of complex materials. Of particular interest are light-induced metastable phases that are inaccessible under equilibrium conditions, as they often host new, emergent…

Light diffusion is usually associated with thick, opaque media. Indeed, multiple scattering is necessary for the onset of the diffusive regime and such condition is generally not met in almost transparent media. Nonetheless, at long enough…

A water-filled differentially heated rotating annulus with initially prepared stable vertical salinity profiles is studied in the laboratory. Based on two-dimensional horizontal particle image velocimetry (PIV) data, and infrared camera…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-23 Miklos Vincze , Ion Borcia , Uwe Harlander , Patrice Le Gal

We study the effect of laser driving on a minimal model for a hexagonal two-dimensional material with broken inversion symmetry. Through the application of circularly polarised light and coupling to a thermal free electron bath, the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Oliver Hart , Garry Goldstein , Claudio Chamon , Claudio Castelnovo

The scaling of active photonic devices to deep-submicron length-scales has been hampered by the fundamental diffraction limit and the absence of materials with sufficiently strong electro-optic effects. Here, we demonstrate a solid state…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-24 David T. Schoen , Aaron Holsteen , Mark L. Brongersma

The reliability of the approximations commonly adopted in the calculation of static optical (hyper)polarizabilities is tested against exact results obtained for an interesting toy-model. The model accounts for the principal features of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luca Del Freo , Francesca Terenziani , Anna Painelli

A new evolution pattern for parametric instabilities in the non-linear stage driven by a broadband laser is studied with kinetic particle-in-cell simulations. It is found that an intermittent excitation of parametric instabilities caused by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Qingkang Liu , Enhao Zhang , Wenshuai Zhang , Hongbo Cai , Yanqi Gao , Shaoping Zhu

This article theoretically proposes a multi-layer Fabry-Perot cavity structure based on nonlinear MoS2, whose cavity is composed of asymmetric photonic crystals. In this structure, we observed a low threshold optical bistability phenomenon…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-04 Songqing Tang , Mengjiao Ren , Zhiheng Li , Zhiwei Zheng , Leyong Jiang

The dielectric constant or relative permittivity of a dielectric material, which describes how the net electric field in the medium is reduced with respect to the external field, is a parameter of critical importance for charging and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-24 Di Wu , Alexander J. Pak , Yingnan Liu , Yu Zhou , Xiaoyu Wu , Yihan Zhu , Min Lin , Yu Han , Yuan Ren , Hailin Peng , Yu-Hao Tsai , Gyeong S. Hwang , Keji Lai
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