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The holographic dark energy (HDE) is now an interesting candidate of dark energy, which has been studied extensively in the literature. In the derivation of HDE, the black hole entropy plays an important role. In fact, the entropy-area…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Hao Wei

We study cosmological application of the holographic energy density in the Brans-Dicke theory. Considering the holographic energy density as a dynamical cosmological constant, it is more natural to study it in the Brans-Dicke theory than in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hungsoo Kim , H. W. Lee , Y. S. Myung

We perform a Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis of the self-accelerating and normal branch of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati braneworld gravity. By adopting a parameterized post-Friedmann description of gravity, we utilize all of the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-15 Lucas Lombriser , Wayne Hu , Wenjuan Fang , Uros Seljak

Focusing on the description of cosmic evolution at late times, this study examines a generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) framework constructed via a polynomial expansion in the Hubble parameter, which includes contributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Miguel Cruz , Joaquin Housset , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We study one of the simplest covariant modified-gravity models based on the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) brane cosmology, a self-accelerating universe. In this model gravitational leakage into extra dimensions is responsible of late-time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-08 M. Sadegh Movahed , Marzieh Farhang , Sohrab Rahvar

The 5D Holographic Big Bang is a novel model for the emergence of the early universe out of a 5D collapsing star (an apparent white hole), in the context of Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) cosmology. The model does not have a big bang…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-06 Natacha Altamirano , Elizabeth Gould , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

The Hubble tension problem is one of the most significant challenges in modern cosmology. In this paper, we study the Hubble tension problem in the framework of holographic dark energy (HDE). To perform a systematic and comprehensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Jun-Xian Li , Shuang Wang

The direct imaging of black holes by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) enables strong-field tests of gravity. We study the cosmological evolution and the black-hole shadow radius in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) gravity coupled to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Xiang-Qian Li , Hao-Peng Yan , Xiao-Jun Yue

We study a process of equilibration of holographic dark energy (HDE) with the cosmic horizon around the dark-energy dominated epoch. This process is characterized by a huge amount of information conveyed across the horizon, filling thereby…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 R. Horvat

The interaction of modified holographic dark energy and dark matter with varying $G$ in flat Kaluza Klein universe is considered. Further, we take infrared cutoff scale $L$ as future event horizon. In this scenario, equations of state…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

In this work, the PLECHDE model with Granda-Oliveros (G-O) IR-cutoff is studied. The evolution of dark energy density, deceleration and EoS parameters are calculated. I demonstrate that under a condition, our universe can accelerate near…

General Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 A. Khodam-Mohammadi

Holographic dark energy (HDE) describes the vacuum energy in a cosmic IR region whose total energy saturates the limit of avoiding the collapse into a black hole. HDE predicts that the dark energy equation of the state transiting from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Hong-Jian He

In this paper, we study the dynamics of non-interacting and interacting holographic dark energy models in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. As system's infra-red cut-off we consider the future event horizon. The motivation of this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-22 Milan Srivastava , C. P. Singh

The accelerating expansion of our universe at present could be driven by an unknown energy component (Dark Energy) or a modification of general relativity (Modified Gravity). In this note we revisit the constraints on a phenomenological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-03 Jun-Qing Xia

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

We demonstrate that a transition from decelerated to accelerated cosmic expansion arises as a pure interaction phenomenon if pressureless dark matter is coupled to holographic dark energy whose infrared cutoff scale is set by the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon

We study the Barrow holographic dark energy (BHDE) model using the apparent horizon as the infrared (IR) cut-off and ensuring thermodynamic consistency. However, the results show that the BHDE model without any interaction does not yield…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-31 Suphakorn Chunlen , Kraiwut Dakam

We construct a holographic model for dark energy in the Brans-Dicke cosmology by using the holographic principle considering the Barrow entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former arises from the effort to account for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 S. Ghaffari , G. G. Luciano , S. Capozziello

We study cosmological application of interacting holographic energy density in the framework of Brans-Dicke cosmology. We obtain the equation of state and the deceleration parameter of the holographic dark energy in a non-flat universe. As…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Ahmad Sheykhi

As soon as an interaction between holographic dark energy and dark matter is taken into account, the identification of IR cutoff with Hubble radius $H^{-1}$, in flat universe, can simultaneously drive accelerated expansion and solve the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Ahmad Sheykhi