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LMNtal is a programming and modeling language based on hierarchical graph rewriting that uses logical variables to represent connectivity and membranes to represent hierarchy. On the theoretical side, it allows logical interpretation based…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Haruto Mishina , Kazunori Ueda

Hierarchical graph rewriting is a highly expressive computational formalism that manipulates graphs enhanced with box structures for representing hierarchies. It has provided the foundations of various graph-based modeling tools, but the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Kento Takyu , Kazunori Ueda

We study the problem of grammar-constrained context-free language reachability in graphs, focusing on complexity and empirical performance. We present an algorithmic framework for evaluating reachability queries constrained by context-free…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Faruk Alpay , Levent Sarioglu

Since language processing systems generally allocate/discard memory with complex reference relationships, including circular and indirect references, their implementation is often not trivial. Here, the allocated memory and the references…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Jin Sano

Graph problems are fundamentally challenging for large language models (LLMs). While LLMs excel at processing unstructured text, graph tasks require reasoning over explicit structure, permutation invariance, and computationally complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Angelo Zangari , Peyman Baghershahi , Sourav Medya

This project introduces a hierarchical planner integrating Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) constraints with natural language prompting for robot motion planning. The framework decomposes maps into regions, generates directed graphs, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jingzhan Ge , Zi-Hao Zhang , Sheng-En Huang

As LLMs are increasingly integrated into agentic systems, they must adhere to dynamically defined, machine-interpretable interfaces. We evaluate LLMs as in-context interpreters: given a novel context-free grammar, can LLMs generate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Hanqi Li , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

Recent advances in metric, semantic, and topological mapping have equipped autonomous robots with semantic concept grounding capabilities to interpret natural language tasks. This work aims to leverage these new capabilities with an…

This is a motivating tutorial introduction to a semantic analysis of programming languages using a graphical language as the representation of terms, and graph rewriting as a representation of reduction rules. We show how the graphical…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-02-05 Dan R. Ghica

The growing demand for automated graph algorithm reasoning has attracted increasing attention in the large language model (LLM) community. Recent LLM-based graph reasoning methods typically decouple task descriptions from graph data,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Fali Wang , Chenglin Weng , Xianren Zhang , Siyuan Hong , Hui Liu , Suhang Wang

Forecasting future links is a central task in temporal graph (TG) reasoning, requiring models to leverage historical interactions to predict upcoming ones. Traditional neural approaches, such as temporal graph neural networks, achieve…

Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning algorithms have successfully been applied to temporal credit assignment problems with sparse reward signals. However, state-of-the-art algorithms require manual specification of sub-task structures, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Robert Tjarko Lange , Aldo Faisal

Many automatic theorem-provers rely on rewriting. Using theorems as rewrite rules helps to simplify the subgoals that arise during a proof. LCF is an interactive theorem-prover intended for reasoning about computation. Its implementation of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson

Various static analysis problems are reformulated as instances of the Context-Free Language Reachability (CFL-r) problem. One promising way to make solving CFL-r more practical for large-scale interprocedural graphs is to reduce CFL-r to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Ilia Muravev

Linear logic Concurrent Constraint programming (LCC) is an extension of concurrent constraint programming (CC) where the constraint system is based on Girard's linear logic instead of the classical logic. In this paper we address the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-08-02 Rémy Haemmerlé

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in processing various data structures, including graphs. While previous research has focused on developing textual encoding methods for graph representation, the emergence of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Zhiqiang Zhong , Davide Mottin

We focus on control constructs that allow programmers define actions to be performed when respective conditions are met without requiring the explicit evaluation and testing of conditions as part of an imperative algorithm. Such elements…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Anthony Savidis

Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly explored for graph tasks. Despite their remarkable success in text-based tasks, LLMs' capabilities in understanding explicit graph structures remain limited, particularly with large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Sambhav Khurana , Xiner Li , Shurui Gui , Shuiwang Ji

Background: Many different approaches to controlled text generation (CTG) have been proposed over recent years, but it is difficult to get a clear picture of which approach performs best, because different datasets and evaluation methods…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Michela Lorandi , Anya Belz

Standard decoding approaches for conditional text generation tasks typically search for an output hypothesis with high model probability, but this may not yield the best hypothesis according to human judgments of quality. Reranking to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Prasann Singhal , Jiacheng Xu , Xi Ye , Greg Durrett
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