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In the framework of the weak coupling renormalization group technique we examine the possible instabilities of the extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model with both intrachain and interchain electron-electron interactions,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Shahbazi , Y. Fuseya , H. Bakrim , A. Sedeki , C. Bourbonnais

Collective, low-energy excitations in quasi-two-dimensional d-wave superconductors are analyzed. While the long-range Coulomb interaction shifts the charge-density-wave and phase modes up to the plasma energy, the spin-density-wave…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 M. I. Salkola , J. R. Schrieffer

The electron-electron relaxation in impure two-dimensional superconductors is studied. All channels of the electron-electron interaction classified in the Nambu representation are taken into account. It is shown that the recombination…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Reizer

We analyze a macroscopic model with a maximal density constraint which describes short range repulsion in biological systems. This system aims at modeling finite-size particles which cannot overlap and repel each other when they are too…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-08 Pierre Degond , Laurent Navoret , Richard Bon , David Sanchez

The density-matrix renormalization-group (DMRG) algorithm is extended to treat time-dependent problems. The method provides a systematic and robust tool to explore out-of-equilibrium phenomena in quantum many-body systems. We illustrate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Cazalilla , J. B. Marston

The effects of the electron-electron interactions in a graphene layer are investigated. It is shown that short range couplings are irrelevant, and scale towards zero at low energies, due to the vanishing of density of states at the Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gonzalez , F. Guinea , M. A. H. Vozmediano

It is shown that the renormalization group (RG) equation in QED can only describe the finite size effects of the system. The RG equation is originated from the response of the renormalized coupling constant for the change of the system size…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takehisa Fujita

A striking series of experiments have observed superconductivity in Bernal-stacked bilayer graphene (BBG) when the energy bands are flattened by applying an electrical displacement field. Intriguingly, superconductivity manifests only at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-02-03 Glenn Wagner , Yves H. Kwan , Nick Bultinck , Steven H. Simon , S. A. Parameswaran

We discuss superconducting pairing in a narrow conduction band sandwiched between unoccupied and occupied bands, an arrangement that enables an unconventional pairing mechanism governed by Coulomb repulsion. Pairing interaction originates…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-30 Zhiyu Dong , Leonid Levitov

We develop a dynamical approach based on the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism to derive a field-theoretic description of disordered and interacting electron systems. We calculate within this formalism the perturbative RG equations for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio Chamon , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Chetan Nayak

We investigate self-organized criticality in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) by introducing a lattice-based model that incorporates electron-electron interactions through the concept of coherence length. Our numerical simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-17 Maryam Pirgholi , Morteza Nattagh Najafi , Vadood Adami

Effect of the spin-involved interaction of electrons with impurity atoms or defects to the transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas is described by using a simplifying two-component model. Components representing spin-up and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Seba , P. Exner , K. N. Pichugin , P. Streda

The functional renormalization group (FRG) provides a flexible tool to study correlations in low-dimensional electronic systems. In this paper, we present a novel FRG approach to the steady-state of quantum wires out of thermal equilibrium.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-08 Christian Klöckner , Dante Marvin Kennes , Christoph Karrasch

Dense relativistic matter has attracted a lot of attention over many decades now, with a focus on an understanding of the phase structure and thermodynamics of dense strong-interaction matter. The analysis of dense strong-interaction matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-17 Jens Braun , Timon Dörnfeld , Benedikt Schallmo , Sebastian Töpfel

We theoretically study a possible new pairing mechanism for a two-dimensional population imbalanced Fermi gas with short-range repulsive interactions which can be realized on the upper branch of a Feshbach resonance. We use a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Shao-Jian Jiang , Xiao-Lu Yu , W. M. Liu

A new application of the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method to a system composed of an interacting dot coupled to a infinite one dimensional lead is presented. This method enables one to study the influence of the coupling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Berkovits

A repulsive interaction model of superconductivity (SC) is studied for tight-binding models with three-fold degenerate molecular orbitals. Taking a weak-coupling approach, we derive dimensionless coupling constants for various symmetries of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-12 Satoshi Yamazaki , Yoshio Kuramoto

We present a renormalization-group (RG) analysis of dark matter interactions with the standard model, where dark matter is allowed to be a component of an electroweak multiplet, and has a mass at or below the electroweak scale. We consider,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-09 Fady Bishara , Joachim Brod , Benjamin Grinstein , Jure Zupan

We report a giant inverse proximity effect that arises in the low-dimensional devices and is crucially different from proximity in the standard superconductor-normal-superconductor (S/N/S) junctions. The normal conductors induce a giant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-07 N. B. Kopnin , A. S. Mel'nikov , I. A. Sadovskyy , V. M. Vinokur

We develop a theory of nonlinear response to an electric field of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) placed in a classically strong magnetic field. The latter leads to a non-linear current-voltage characteristic at a relatively weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 M. G. Vavilov , I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman