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Related papers: DB pairs and vanishing theorems

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The main purpose of this paper is to establish some useful partial resolutions of singularities for pairs from the minimal model theoretic viewpoint. We first establish the existence of log canonical modifications of normal pairs under some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Osamu Fujino , Kenta Hashizume

In this paper we prove four cases of the vanishing conjecture of differential operators with constant coefficients and also a conjecture on the Laurent polynomials with no holomorphic parts, which were proposed in [Zh3] by the third named…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Arno van den Essen , Roel Willems , Wenhua Zhao

Motivated by Shokurov's ACC Conjecture for log canonical thresholds, we propose an inductive point of view on singularities of pairs, in the case when the ambient variety is smooth. Our main result characterizes the log canonicity of a pair…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-23 Mircea Mustata

We prove the special termination for log canonical pairs and its generalisation in the context of generalised pairs.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Vladimir Lazić , Joaquín Moraga , Nikolaos Tsakanikas

In a recent paper, Amini et al. introduce a general framework to prove duality theorems between special decompositions and their dual combinatorial object. They thus unify all known ad-hoc proofs in one single theorem. While this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Laurent Lyaudet , Frédéric Mazoit , Stephan Thomasse

We study fundamental forms of algebraic varieties using the sheaves of principal parts of line bundles and establish a vanishing theorem for any order fundamental forms. We also give connection of fundamental forms with the higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu

This is an introduction to the theory of disconjugacy for a second order linear differential equation. We give new proofs of some of basic results and obtain new sufficient conditions for disconjugacy (in particular, on the whole real…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-01 V. Ya. Derr

We use multiplication maps to give a characteristic-free approach to vanishing theorems on toric varieties. Our approach is very elementary but is enough powerful to prove vanishing theorems.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Osamu Fujino

Given a p-form defined on the smooth locus of a normal variety, and a resolution of singularities, we study the problem of extending the pull-back of the p-form over the exceptional set of the desingularization. For log canonical pairs and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Sándor J. Kovács

We explicitly describe cohomology of the sheaf of differential forms with poles along a semiample divisor on a complete simplicial toric variety. As an application, we obtain a new vanishing theorem which is an analogue of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anvar Mavlyutov

In this paper, we clarify the mistakes made in the former article entitled "Vanishing Theorems on Toric Varieties in Positive Characteristic". On the other hand, we use the positive characteristic method to reprove the Bott vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Qihong Xie

A recurring difficulty in the Minimal Model Program is that while log terminal singularities are quite well behaved (for instance, they are rational), log canonical singularities are much more complicated; they need not even be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 János Kollár , Sándor J Kovács

This article is an overview of the vanishing cycles method in number theory over function fields. We first explain how this works in detail in a toy example, and then give three examples which are relevant to current research. The focus…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-01 Will Sawin

We prove a general vanishing theorem for the cohomology of products of symmetric and skew-symmetric powers of an ample vector bundle on a smooth complex projective variety. Special cases include an extension of classical theorems of…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Laurent Manivel

We extend the notions of higher Du Bois and higher rational singularities to pairs in the sense of the minimal model program. We extend numerous results to these higher pairs, including Bertini type theorems, stability under finite maps and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Haoming Ning , Brian Nugent

We establish a characterization of the Du Bois complex of a reduced pair $(X,Z)$ when $X\smallsetminus Z$ has rational singularities. As an application, when $X$ has normal Du Bois singularities and $Z$ is the locus of non-rational…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Sung Gi Park

We describe the foundation of the log minimal model program for log canonical pairs according to Ambro's idea. We generalize Koll\'ar's vanishing and torsion-free theorems for embedded simple normal crossing pairs. Then we prove the cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Osamu Fujino

We discuss vanishing theorems for projective morphisms between complex analytics spaces and some related results. They will play a crucial role in the minimal model theory for projective morphisms of complex analytic spaces. Roughly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Osamu Fujino

In this paper, we systematically apply Grothendieck duality theorem to simplify the proofs of several theorems in different papers: Including a vanishing theorem in KMM, a theorem of Koll\'{a}r's paper, a vanishing theorem due to Kov\'{a}cs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Chih-Chi Chou

In this article we establish a vanishing theorem for singular Liouville equation with quantized singular source. If a blowup sequence tends to infinity near a quantized singular source and the blowup solutions violate the spherical Harnack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Juncheng Wei , Lei Zhang