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Related papers: Bridging Model and Observed Stellar Spectra

200 papers

Three-dimensional models of astrospheres have recently become of interest. However, comparisons between these models and observations are non-trivial because of the two-dimensional nature of observations. By projecting selected physical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-19 L. R. Baalmann , K. Scherer , H. Fichtner , J. Kleimann , D. J. Bomans , K. Weis

The temperatures and colors of stellar models are much less secure than predicted luminosities; consequently, it is important to ensure that the models which are used to interpret data for stellar populations satisfy existing observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Don A. VandenBerg

I will review recent progress in the modeling of the stellar spectral energy distributions of star-forming galaxies. I will cover the full relevant wavelength range from the near-infrared to the extreme ultraviolet, with an emphasis on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Claus Leitherer

The analysis of meteor spectra (photographic, CCD or video recording) is complicated by the fact that spectra obtained with objective gratings are curved and have a nonlinear dispersion. In this paper it is shown that with a simple image…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-28 Martin Dubs , Peter Schlatter

A method of obtaining approximate redshifts and spectral types of galaxies using a photometric system of six broad-bandpass filters is developed. The technique utilizes a smallest maximum difference approach rather than a least-squares…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles T. Liu , Richard F. Green

We summarize here the discussions around photospheric constraints, current uncertainties in models of stellar atmospheres, and reports on ongoing spectroscopic surveys. Rather than a panorama of the state of the art, we chose to present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Bertrand Plez , Nicolas Grevesse

The achievable level of precision on photospheric abundances of stars is a major limiting factor on investigations of exoplanet host star characteristics, the chemical histories of star clusters, and the evolution of the Milky Way and other…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 M. Bedell , J. Melendez , J. Bean , I. Ramirez , P. Leite , M. Asplund

Optimal error estimation is key to achieve accurate photometry and astrometry. Stellar fluxes and positions in high angular resolution images are typically measured with PSF fitting routines, such as StarFinder. However, the formal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-12 E. Gallego-Cano , R. Schödel , A. T. Gallego-Calvente , A. M. Ghez

Stellar models are calculated in the approximation of a uniform density distribution. Variational method was used for determination of the boundary of a stability loss, for stellar masses in the range from 2 up to $10^5$ $M_{\odot}$. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-06 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

The understanding and modeling of the structure and evolution of stars is based on statistical physics as well as on hydrodynamics. Today, a precise identification and proper description of the physical processes at work in stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Y. Lebreton

We compare an evolutionary chemical model with simple empirical models of the abundance and with static chemical models. We focus on the prediction of molecular line profiles that are commonly observed in low mass star forming cores. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Edwin A. Bergin

This paper examines how to compare stellar limb-darkening coefficients evaluated from model atmospheres with those derived from photometry. Different characterizations of a given model atmosphere can give quite different numerical results…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ian D. Howarth

We present a new stellar atmosphere interpolator which we will use to compute stellar population models based on empirical and/or synthetic spectra. We combined observed and synthetic stellar spectra in order to achieve more or less uniform…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-24 Nikolay Podorvanyuk , Igor Chilingarian , Ivan Katkov

The aim of this article is to demonstrate the useful role that can be played by spectropolarimetric observations of young and evolved emission line stars that analyse the linearly polarized component in their spectra. At the time of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Janet Drew , Jorick Vink , Tim Harries , Ryuichi Kurosawa , Rene Oudmaijer

While the near-infrared wavelength regime is becoming more and more important for astrophysics there is a marked lack of spectrophotometric standard star data that would allow the flux calibration of such data. Furthermore, flux calibrating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-11 S. Moehler , A. Modigliani , W. Freudling , N. Giammichele , A. Gianninas , A. Gonneau , W. Kausch , A. Lancon , S. Noll , T. Rauch , J. Vinther

CONTEXT: High-precision stellar analyses require hydrodynamic modeling to interpret chemical abundances or oscillation modes. Exoplanet atmosphere studies require stellar background spectra to be known along the transit path while detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Dainis Dravins , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Erik Dahlén , Hiva Pazira

Our ability to extract information from the spectra of stars depends on reliable models of stellar atmospheres and appropriate techniques for spectral synthesis. Various model codes and strategies for the analysis of stellar spectra are…

Among all galactic microlensing events, those involving a passage of the observed source star over the caustic created by a binary lens are particularly useful in providing information about stellar atmospheres, the dynamics of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Dominik

The stellar haloes of galaxies can currently be studied either through observations of resolved halo stars or through surface photometry. Curiously, the two methods appear to give conflicting results, as a number of surface photometry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 E. Zackrisson , R. S. de Jong , G. Micheva

Stellar spectra depend on the stellar parameters and on dozens of photospheric elemental abundances. Simultaneous fitting of these $\mathcal{N}\sim 10-40$ model labels to observed spectra has been deemed unfeasible, because the number of ab…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-05 Hans-Walter Rix , Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , David W. Hogg