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Observations of massive stars in young open clusters (< ~8 Myr) have shown that a majority of them are in binary systems, most of which will interact during their life. Populations of massive stars older than ~20 Myr allow us to probe the…

Gamma-ray binaries are stellar systems containing a neutron star or black hole with gamma-ray emission produced by an interaction between the components. These systems are rare, even though binary evolution models predict dozens in our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-02-16 The Fermi LAT Collaboration , M. J. Coe , F. Di Mille , P. G. Edwards , M. D. Filipović , J. L. Payne , J. Stevens , M. A. P. Torres

The newly discovered 16.35 days period for repeating FRB 180916.J0158+65 provides an essential clue for understanding the sources and emission mechanism of repeating FRBs. Many models propose that the periodically repeating FRBs might be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-30 Xianfei Zhang , He Gao

We present the result of a systematic search for spectrally hard and soft X-ray binary systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). This search has been applied to ROSAT PSPC data (0.1-2.4 keV) collected during 9 pointed observations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Kahabka , W. Pietsch

One hundred and forty six long-period red variable stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) from the three year MOA project database were analysed. A careful periodic analysis was performed on these stars and a catalogue of their…

We study the O-type star HD 161853, which has been noted as a probable double-lined spectroscopic binary system. We secured high-resolution spectra of HD 161853 during the past nine years. We separated the two components in the system and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 R. Gamen , C. Putkuri , N. I. Morrell , R. H. Barbá , J. I. Arias , J. Maíz Apellániz , N. R. Walborn , A. Sota , E. J. Alfaro

Close binary central stars of planetary nebulae (PNe) must have formed through a common envelope evolution during the giant phase experienced by one of the stars. Transfer of the angular momentum from the binary system to the envelope leads…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-27 M. Gładkowski , M. Hajduk , R. Smolec , R. Szczerba , I. Soszyński

We report the results of photometric monitoring of the Melotte 66 field in BVI filters. Ten variables were identified with nine being new discoveries. The sample includes eight eclipsing binaries of which four are W UMa type stars, one star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Zloczewski , J. Kaluzny , W. Krzeminski , A. Olech , I. B. Thompson

Stellar pulsations in main-sequence B-type stars are driven by the $\kappa$-mechanism due to the Fe-group opacity bump. The current models do not predict the presence of instability strips in the B spectral domain at very low metallicities.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-02 P. D. Diago , J. Gutiérrez-Soto , J. Fabregat , C. Martayan , J. Suso

We present a radial velocity study of the rapidly rotating B-star Regulus that indicates the star is a single-lined spectroscopic binary. The orbital period (40.11 d) and probable semimajor axis (0.35 AU) are large enough that the system is…

We report the discovery of a possible symbiotic star, in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The object under consideration here, designated as RP 870, was detected during the course of a comprehensive H$\alpha$ survey of the LMC by Reid &…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-28 Blesson Mathew , Warren A. Reid , R. E. Mennickent , D. P. K. Banerjee

We investigate the luminous star ELHC 10 located in the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud, concluding that it is a SB1 long-period eclipsing binary where the main eclipse is produced by an opaque structure hiding the secondary star. For the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 H. E. Garrido , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurasevic , L. Schmitdtobreick , D. Graczyk , S. Villanova , D. Barría

In binary systems with a strongly misaligned disk, the central binary stars can travel a significant vertical distance above and below the disk's orbital plane. This can cause large changes in illumination of the disk over the course of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Ian Rabago , Giuseppe Lodato , Stefano Facchini , Zhaohuan Zhu

Massive, eclipsing, double-lined, spectroscopic binaries are not common but are necessary to understand the evolution of massive stars as they are the only direct way to determine stellar masses. They are also the progenitors of energetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 V. E. Stroud , J. S. Clark , I. Negueruela , P. Roche , A. J. Norton , F. Vilardell

We observed a large sample of B & Be stars in the Magellanic Clouds, respectively 176 and 344 stars, with the multi-object spectrograph GIRAFFE at ESO/VLT. We obtained spectra at different settings at various epochs. It allowed us to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christophe Martayan , Michele Floquet , Anne-Marie Hubert , Malek Mekkas

We present the results of a spectroscopic investigation of two novel variable bright blue stars in the SMC, OGLE004336.91-732637.7 (SMC-SC3) and the periodically occulted star OGLE004633.76-731204.3 (SMC-SC4), whose photometric properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 R. E. Mennickent , M. A. Smith

We present results from the B-type Binaries Characterisation (BBC) programme, a multi-epoch spectroscopic study of 88 early B-type binary candidates in the 30 Doradus region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). From radial-velocity analysis…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 J. I. Villaseñor , W. D. Taylor , C. J. Evans , O. H. Ramírez-Agudelo , H. Sana , L. A. Almeida , S. E. de Mink , P. L. Dufton , N. Langer

(abridged) The 68000 I-band light curves of variable stars detected by the OGLE survey in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (MCs) are fitted by Fourier series, and also correlated with the DENIS and 2MASS databases and with lists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin Groenewegen

We present images and light curves of the bipolar Planetary Nebula RPJ 053059-683542 that was discovered in the Reid-Parker AAO/UKST H-alpha survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). The emission from this object appears entirely nebular,…

Analysing a large body of observational data, we found that HD 135160 is a quadruple 2+2 system, composed of a massive ellipsoidal binary ('heartbeat' star) with components Aa and Ab in an eccentric 8.234 d orbit and an eclipsing binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-20 Michal Zummer , Petr Harmanec , Brad Barlow , Mark Blackford , Jana Švrčková