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New magnetic Ap stars with split Zeeman components are presented. These stars were discovered from observations with the FEROS spectrograph at the ESO 2.2-m telescope. Fifteen new magnetic stars are analysed here. Several stars with very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 V. G. Elkin , D. W. Kurtz , C. Nitschelm

High-precision space-based photometry obtained by the \emph{Kepler} and \emph{TESS} missions has revealed evidence of rotational modulation associated with main sequence (MS) A and late-B type stars. Generally, such variability in these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 James Sikora , Gregg Wade , Jason Rowe

The first FORS2 spectropolarimetric observation of the longitudinal magnetic field of HD54879 of the order of -600G with a lower limit of the dipole strength of ~2kG dates back to 2014. Since then observations showed a gradual decrease of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , C. A. Hummel

We derive the effective temperatures and gravities of 461 OB stars in 19 young clusters by fitting the H-gamma profile in their spectra. We use synthetic model profiles for rotating stars to develop a method to estimate the polar gravity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Huang , D. R. Gies

Aims: Recent observations have challenged our understanding of rotational mixing in massive stars by revealing a population of fast-rotating objects with apparently normal surface nitrogen abundances. However, several questions have arisen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Constantin Cazorla , Thierry Morel , Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Thierry Semaan , Simone Daflon , M. S. Oey

Aims. We investigate the long-term evolution of the large-scale photospheric magnetic field geometry of the solar-type star HD 190771. With fundamental parameters very close to those of the Sun except for a shorter rotation period of 8.8 d,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Petit , B. Dintrans , A. Morgenthaler , V. Van Grootel , J. Morin , J. Lanoux , M. Auriere , R. Konstantinova-Antova

For several decades we have been cognizant of the presence of magnetic fields in early-type stars, but our understanding of their magnetic properties has recently (over the last decade) expanded due to the new generation of high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Jason H. Grunhut , Coralie Neiner

We discuss the recent detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the bright, broad-line B2V star, HR 5907, using the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter on the CFHT as part of the Magnetism in Massive Stars (MiMeS) survey. We find a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 J. H. Grunhut , G. A. Wade , T. Rivinius , W. L. F. Marcolino , R. Townsend , the MiMeS Collaboration

We report the detection and characterization of a new magnetospheric star, HD 135348, based on photometric and spectropolarimetric observations. The TESS light curve of this star exhibited variations consistent with stars known to possess…

The discovery of exotic abundances, chemical inhomogeneities, and weak magnetic fields on the surface of late B-type primaries in spectroscopic binaries has important implications not only for our understanding of the formation mechanisms…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , I. Ilyin , H. Korhonen , I. S. Savanov , T. Dall , M. Schoeller , C. R. Cowley , M. Briquet , R. Arlt

We present the analysis of phase-resolved X-ray and optical observations of the peculiar hot star HD191612 (Of?p). This star is known to display line-profile variations that are recurrent with a period of 538d and its spectrum was found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , A. M. T. Pollock , Nolan R. Walborn , Ian D. Howarth

High-resolution spectroscopic measurements of blue horizontal-branch stars in six metal-poor globular clusters -- M3, M13, M15, M68, M92, and NGC 288 -- reveal remarkable variations in photospheric composition and rotation velocity as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bradford B. Behr

Today, one of the greatest challenges concerning the Ap/Bp stars is to understand the origin of their slow rotation and their magnetic fields. The favoured hypothesis for the latter is the fossil field, which implies that the magnetic…

Models of rapidly rotating massive stars at low metallicities show significantly different evolution and higher metal yields compared to non-rotating stars. We estimate the spin-down time-scale of rapid rotating non-convective stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Herbert Ho Bun Lau , Adrian T. Potter , Christopher A. Tout

The recently discovered soft gamma-ray emission from the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1841-045 has a luminosity L_g ~ 10^{36} ergs/s. This luminosity exceeds the spindown power by three orders of magnitude and must be fed by an alternative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Thompson , A. M. Beloborodov

We present results of the radial velocity (RV) analysis of spectroscopic time-series observations of the roAp star HD24712 (HR1217) which were carried out simultaneously with the Canadian MOST mini-satellite photometry. Only lines of the…

Due to the knowledge of the rotation period and the presence of a rather strong surface magnetic field, the sharp-lined young Herbig Ae star HD 101412 with a rotation period of 42 d has become one of the most well-studied targets among the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , M. Schöller , I. Ilyin , T. A. Carroll , H. Korhonen

Two series of models and their yields are presented in this paper. The first series consists of 20 Mo models with varying initial metallicity (solar down to $Z=10^{-8}$) and rotation (Vini=0-600 km/s). The second one consists of models with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Raphael Hirschi

A spectroscopic and photometric analysis has been carried out for thirty-two candidate SX_Phe variable blue straggler stars in the Kepler-field (Balona & Nemec 2012). Radial velocities (RVs), space motions (U,V,W), projected rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 James M. Nemec , Luis A. Balona , Simon J. Murphy , Karen Kinemuchi , Young-Beom Jeon

The magnetic fields, activity and dynamos of young solar-type stars can be empirically studied using time-series of spectropolarimetric observations and tomographic imaging techniques such as Doppler imaging and Zeeman Doppler imaging. In…

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