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We introduce a classical field theory based on a concept of extended causality that mimics the causality of a point-particle Classical Mechanics by imposing constraints that are equivalent to a particle initial position and velocity. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

Contrary to what is often stated, a fundamental spacetime discreteness need not contradict Lorentz invariance. A causal set's discreteness is in fact locally Lorentz invariant, and we recall the reasons why. For illustration, we introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Fay Dowker , Joe Henson , Rafael D. Sorkin

Radiation from a charged particle moving in a medium with Maxwell fish eye refraction index profile is considered. It is shown that the radiation spectrum has a discrete character. The main emitted wavelength is proportional to the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-07 Zhyrair Gevorkian , Mher Davtyan

We study generic waves without rotational symmetry in (2+1) - dimensional noncommutative scalar field theory. In the representation chosen, the radial coordinate is naturally rendered discrete. Nonlocality along this coordinate, induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 C. S. Acatrinei

The classical electromagnetic field of a spinless point electron is described in a formalism with extended causality by discrete finite point-vector fields with discrete and localized point interactions. These fields are taken as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Manoelito M de Souza , Jair V. Costa , Adriano S. Pedra

The classical electromagnetic field of a spinless point electron is described in a formalism with extended causality by discrete finite transverse point-vector fields with discrete and localized point interactions. These fields are taken as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Manoelito M. de Souza

The effects of particle discreteness in N-body simulations of Lambda Cold Dark Matter (LambdaCDM) are still an intensively debated issue. In this paper we explore such effects, taking into account the scatter caused by the randomness of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessandro B. Romeo , Oscar Agertz , Ben Moore , Joachim Stadel

The disturbance of the transmission of light through a diffusive medium due to an object hidden in it can be expressed in terms of an effective charge and dipole moment. In the mesoscopic regime, beyond the diffusion approximation, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 David Lancaster , Theo Nieuwenhuizen

We demonstrate a strong coherent backward wave oscillation using forward propagating fields only. This is achieved by applying laser fields to an ultra-dispersive medium with proper chosen detunings to excite a molecular vibrational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri V. Rostovtsev , Zoe-Elizabeth Sariyanni , Marlan O. Scully

We study light propagation in a photonic system that shows stepwise evolution in a discretized environment. It resembles a discrete-time version of photonic waveguide arrays or quantum walks. By introducing controlled photon losses to our…

Radiance fields are powerful and, hence, popular models for representing the appearance of complex scenes. Yet, constructing them based on image observations gives rise to ambiguities and uncertainties. We propose a versatile approach for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-20 Linjie Lyu , Ayush Tewari , Marc Habermann , Shunsuke Saito , Michael Zollhöfer , Thomas Leimkühler , Christian Theobalt

Discrete diffusion models are a class of generative models that produce samples from an approximated data distribution within a discrete state space. Often, there is a need to target specific regions of the data distribution. Current…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Cheuk Kit Lee , Paul Jeha , Jes Frellsen , Pietro Lio , Michael Samuel Albergo , Francisco Vargas

Understanding vanishing transmission in Fano resonances in quantum systems and metamaterials, and ultralow transmission in disordered media is key to elucidating optical interactions. Using analytic theory and numerical simulations, we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-10 Yuhao Kang , Azriel Z. Genack

In the present paper, a discrete differential calculus is introduced and used to describe dynamical systems over arbitrary graphs. The discretization of space and time allows the derivation of Heisenberg-like uncertainty inequalities and of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Demian Battaglia , Mario Rasetti

Light refraction, i.e. the bending of the path of a light wave at the interface between two different dielectric media, is ubiquitous in optics. Refraction arises from the different speed of light and is unavoidable in continuous media…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Stefano Longhi

We consider the (massless) scalar field on a 2-dimensional manifold with metric that changes signature from Lorentzian to Euclidean. Requiring a conserved momentum in the spatially homogeneous case leads to a particular choice of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue , Robin W. Tucker

We introduce and analyze a model for the transport of particles or energy in extended lattice systems. The dynamics of the model acts on a discrete phase space at discrete times but has nonetheless some of the characteristic properties of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Raphael Lefevere

We present Hilbert space representation for a relatively broad class of minimum-length deformed quantum mechanical models obtained by incorporating a space-time uncertainty relation into quantum mechanics. The correspondingly modified field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-30 Michael Maziashvili

Transmission through a complex network of nonlinear one-dimensional leads is discussed by extending the stationary scattering theory on quantum graphs to the nonlinear regime. We show that the existence of cycles inside the graph leads to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-20 Sven Gnutzmann , Uzy Smilansky , Stanislav Derevyanko

We study radial waves in (2+1)-dimensional noncommutative scalar field theory, using operatorial methods. The waves propagate along a discrete radial coordinate and are described by finite series deformations of Bessel-type functions. At…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ciprian Acatrinei
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