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We present the discovery and characterisation of the post-common-envelope central star system in the planetary nebula PN G283.7$-$05.1. Deep images taken as part of the POPIPlaN survey indicate that the nebula may possess a bipolar…

We report the results of an [O III] 5007 spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) located within the star clusters of M31. By examining R ~ 5000 spectra taken with the WIYN+Hydra spectrograph, we identify 3 PN candidates in a sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo , Orsola De Marco , Myung Gyoon Lee , Kimberly A. Herrmann , Ho Seong Hwang , Evan Kaplan , James E. Davies

While analysing the images of the IPHAS H$\alpha$ survey, we noticed that the central star of the candidate planetary nebula IPHASXJ211420.0+434136 (also named Ou5) was clearly variable. This is generally considered as an indication of…

During the past 20 years, the idea that non-spherical planetary nebulae (PN) may need a binary or planetary interaction to be shaped was discussed by various authors. It is now generally agreed that the varied morphologies of PN cannot be…

The planetary nebula (PN) stage is the ultimate fate of stars with mass 1 to 8 solar masses (M$_\odot$). The origin of their complex morphologies is poorly understood, although several mechanisms involving binary interaction have been…

High-precision and high-cadence photometric surveys such as Kepler or TESS are making huge progress not only in the detection of new extrasolar planets but also in the study of a great number of variable stars. This is the case for central…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Alba Aller , Jorge Lillo-Box , David Jones

Planetary nebulae (PNe) represent the near endpoints of evolution for stars of initial mass $\sim$1-8 $M_\odot$, wherein the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star becomes photodissociated and ionized by high-energy radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Joel H. Kastner , Albert Ziljstra , Bruce Balick , Raghvendra Sahai

We show that there are strong links between certain types of asymmetrical Planetary Nebulae (PNe) and symbiotic stars. Symbiotics are binaries and several have extended optical nebulae all of which are asymmetrical and ~-40% are bipolar.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hugo E. Schwarz , Hektor Monteiro

We report observations of a remarkable major axes alignment nearly parallel to the Galactic plane of 5{\sigma} significance for a subset of bulge "planetary nebulae" (PNe) that host, or are inferred to host, short period binaries. Nearly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-17 Shuyu Tan , Quentin A. Parker , Albert A. Zijlstra , Andreas Ritter , Bryan Rees

It is now clear that a binary pathway is responsible for a significant fraction of planetary nebulae, and the continually increasing sample of known central binaries means that we are now in a position to begin to use these systems to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 David Jones

Planetary nebulae (PNe) are circumstellar gas ejected during an intense mass-losing phase in the the lives of asymptotic giant branch stars. PNe have a stunning variety of shapes, most of which are not spherically symmetric. The debate over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Orsola De Marco

We present the results of an expanded, long-term radial velocity search (25 yrs) for evidence of binarity in a sample of seven bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe). The goal is to investigate the widely-held view that the bipolar or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Griet Van de Steene , Hans Van Winckel , Julius Sperauskas , David Bohlender , Wenxian Lu

New observations are presented of four evolved objects that display long, multi-year variations in their light curves. These are interpreted as good evidence of their binary nature, with the modulation caused by the barycenter motion of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-23 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Wenxian Lu , Gary Henson , Todd C. Hillwig

The increase in discovered close binary central stars of planetary nebulae is leading to a sufficiently large sample to begin to make broader conclusions about the effect of close binary stars on common envelope evolution and planetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Todd Hillwig

Despite years of effort, the impact of central star binarity on planetary nebula formation and shaping remains unclear. This is hampered by the fact that detecting central star binarity is inherently difficult, and requires very precise…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 Helen Barker

We critically discuss the recent observations of the binary system at the center of the bipolar planetary nebula Henize 2-428. We find that the proposed explanation of two equal-mass degenerate objects with a total mass larger than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Enrique Garcia-Berro , Noam Soker , Leandro G. Althaus , Ignasi Ribas , Juan C. Morales

A thorough search of the OGLE-III microlensing project has more than doubled the total sample of PNe known to have close binary central stars. These discoveries have enabled close binary induced morphological trends to be revealed for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-16 B. Miszalski , R. L. M. Corradi , D. Jones , M. Santander-García , P. Rodríguez-Gil , M. M. Rubio-Díez

It is now clear that a binary formation pathway is responsible for a significant fraction of planetary nebulae, and this increased sample of known binaries means that we are now in a position to begin to constrain their influence on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 David Jones , Miguel Santander-Garcia , Henri M. J. Boffin , Brent Miszalski , Romano L. M. Corradi

We present a possible evolutionary pathway to form planetary nebulae (PNe) with close neutron star (NS)-white dwarf (WD) binary central stars. By employing a comprehensive binary population synthesis technique we find that the evolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-11 Iminhaji Ablimit , Noam Soker

We confirmed the binary nature of the Be star 7~Vul, derived a~more accurate spectroscopic orbit with an orbital period of (69.4212+/-0.0034) d, and improved the knowledge of the basic physical elements of the system. Analyzing available…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-08 P. Harmanec , J. Lipták , P. Koubský , H. Božić , J. Labadie-Bartz , M. Šlechta , S. Yang , A. Harmanec