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Synchronization is a widespread phenomenon encountered in many natural and engineered systems with nonlinear classical dynamics. How synchronization concepts and mechanisms transfer to the quantum realm and whether features are universal or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Florian Höhe , Lukas Danner , Ciprian Padurariu , Brecht I. C Donvil , Joachim Ankerhold , Björn Kubala

The generalized time-dependent harmonic oscillator is studied. Though several approaches to the solution of this model have been available, yet a new approach is presented here, which is very suitable for the study of cyclic solutions and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Qiong-Gui Lin

When time-reversal symmetry is broken, quantum coherent systems with and without spin rotational symmetry exhibit the same universal behavior in their electric transport properties. We show that spin transport discriminates between these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Ph. Jacquod , I. Adagideli

In standard quantum theory, time is not an observable. It enters as a parameter in the Schr\"odinger equation, but there is no measurement operator associated to it. Nevertheless, one may take an operational viewpoint and regard time as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 Sandra Stupar , Christian Klumpp , Renato Renner , Nicolas Gisin

Edwards transformations relating inertial frames with arbitrary clock synchronization are reminded and put in more general setting. Their group theoretical context is described.

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-11 Piotr Kosinski

The gedanken experiment of the clock paradox is solved exactly using the general relativistic equations for a static homogeneous gravitational field. We demonstrate that the general and special relativistic clock paradox solutions are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Preston Jones , Lucas F. Wanex

The phase perturbation arising from spin-rotation coupling is developed as a natural extension of the celebrated Sagnac effect. Experimental evidence in support of this phase shift, however, has yet to be realized due to the exceptional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bahram Mashhoon , Richard Neutze , Mark Hannam , Geoffrey E. Stedman

We show that, in periodically perturbed chaotic systems, Phase Synchronization appears, associated to a special type of stroboscopic map, in which not only averages quantities are equal to invariants of the perturbation, the angular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Baptista , T. Pereira , J. C. Sartorelli , I. L. Caldas , J. Kurths

In this paper we describe a covariant canonical formalism for a free time-like (massive) as well as space-like (tachyonic) particle in the framework of nonstandard synchronization scheme. In this scheme one is able to introduce absolute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jakub Rembielinski , Pawel Caban

By invoking the concept of twisted Poincar\' e symmetry of the algebra of functions on a Minkowski space-time, we demonstrate that the noncommutative space-time with the commutation relations $[x_\mu,x_\nu]=i\theta_{\mu\nu}$, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 M. Chaichian , P. Kulish , K. Nishijima , A. Tureanu

We present a pseudoclassical mechanics model which exhibits gauge symmetry and time-reparametrization invariance. As such, first- and second-class constraints restrict the phase space, and the Hamiltonian weakly vanishes. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 Mauricio Valenzuela

It is demonstrated that the measured spatial separation of two objects, at rest in some inertial frame, is invariant under space-time transformations. This result holds in both Galilean and Special Relativity. A corollary is that there are…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

Circadian rhythms are acquired through evolution to increase the chances for survival through synchronizing with the daylight cycle. Reliable synchronization is realized through two trade-off properties: regularity to keep time precisely,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Even in the absence of clocks, time bounds on the duration of actions enable the use of time for distributed coordination. This paper initiates an investigation of coordination in such a setting. A new communication structure called a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-05-25 Asa Dan , Rajit Manohar , Yoram Moses

A Painlev\'e-Gullstrand synchronization is a slicing of the space-time by a family of flat spacelike 3-surfaces. For spherically symmetric space-times, we show that a Painlev\'e-Gullstrand synchronization only exists in the region where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Alicia Herrero , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

A trajectory of a harmonic oscillator obeying the Schreodinger wave equation is exactly derived and illustrated. The trajectory resembles well the classical orbit between the turning points, and also runs through the tunneling region. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Yoshio Nishiyama

Canonical quantization applied to closed systems leads to static equations, the Wheeler-deWitt equation in Quantum Gravity and the time independent Schr\"odinger equation in Quantum Mechanics. How to restore time is the Problem of Time(s).…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-21 M. Bauer , C. A. Aguillón

It has recently been reported [\textit{PNAS} \textbf{114}, 2303 (2017)] that, under an operational definition of time, quantum clocks would get entangled through gravitational effects. Here we study an alternative scenario: the clocks have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-14 Jieci Wang , Tonghua Liu , Jiliang Jing , Songbai Chen

Driven many-body systems have been shown to exhibit discrete time crystal phases characterized by broken discrete time-translational symmetry. This has been achieved generally through a subharmonic response, in which the system undergoes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-13 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Adilson E. Motter

The aim of this paper is to continue the research of JMP 46, 042501 (2005) of regular static spherically symmetric spacetimes in Einstein-Born-Infeld theories from the point of view of the spacetime geometry and the electromagnetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. J. Cirilo Lombardo