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We report on BeppoSAX simultaneous X- and gamma-ray observations of the bright GRB 990123. We present the broad-band spectrum of the prompt emission, including optical, X- and gamma-rays, confirming the suggestion that the emission…

Highly variable gamma-ray pulses and X-ray flares in GRB light curves can result from external shocks rather than central engine activity under the assumption that the GRB blast-wave shell does not spread. Acceleration of cosmic rays to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Charles D. Dermer

A few fast radio bursts' (FRBs) light-curves have exhibited large intrinsic modulations of their flux on extremely short ($t_{\rm r}\sim 10\mu$s) time scales, compared to pulse durations ($t_{\rm FRB}\sim1$ms). Light-curve variability…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-09 Paz Beniamini , Pawan Kumar

High-accuracy multicolor light curves of the binary system HD 189733, which contains an exoplanet, are analyzed. We have determined the radii of the star and the planet in the binary system, as well as the orbital inclination. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 M. K. Abubekerov , N. Yu. Gostev , A. M. Cherepashchuk

Magnetar X-ray Burst (MXB) is usually composed of a single pulse or multiple pulses with rapid rise and brief duration mostly observed in hard X-ray (soft gamma-ray) band. Previous work studied the temporal behavior of some magnetar bursts…

Correlations between intrinsic properties of gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves provide clues to the nature of the central engine, the jet, and a possible means to standardise GRBs for cosmological use. Here we report on the discovery of a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-18 K. R. Hinds , S. R. Oates , M. Nicholl , J. Patel , N. Omodei , B. Gompertz , J. L. Racusin , G. Ryan

We present the historic light curve of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714, spanning the time interval from 1953 to 2003, built using Asiago archive plates and our recent CCD observations, together with literature data. The source shows an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Nesci , E. Massaro , C. Rossi , S. Sclavi , M. Maesano , F. Montagni

The origin of the X-ray emission from neutron star coalescence GW170817/GRB170817A is a key diagnostic of the unsettled post-merger narrative, and different scenarios predict distinct evolution in its X-ray light curve. Due to its sky…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-31 John J. Ruan , Melania Nynka , Daryl Haggard , Vicky Kalogera , Phil Evans

Gamma-ray burst afterglow observations in the Swift era have a perceived lack of achromatic jet breaks compared to the BeppoSAX era. We present our multi-wavelength analysis of GRB 060206 as an illustrative example of how inferences of jet…

We report on two recent z~4 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), GRB 060206 and GRB 060210, for which we have obtained well-sampled optical light curves. Our data, combined with early optical data reported in the literature, shows unusual behavior for…

We studied the temporal and spectral evolution of the synchrotron emission from the high energy peaked BL Lac object 1E 1207.9+3945. Two recent observations have been performed by the XMM-Newton and Swift satellites; we carried out X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Maselli , P. Giommi , M. Perri , R. Nesci , A. Tramacere , F. Massaro , M. Capalbi

The Xenon-Argon Technology (X-ArT) collaboration presents a study on the dynamics of pure and xenon-doped liquid argon (LAr) scintillation. Using two types of silicon photomultipliers sensitive to different wavelength ranges, we provide…

We present the light curves obtained during an eight-year program of optical spectroscopic monitoring of nine Seyfert 1 galaxies: 3C 120, Akn 120, Mrk 79, Mrk 110, Mrk 335, Mrk 509, Mrk 590, Mrk 704, and Mrk 817. All objects show…

We have studied the long-term X-ray light curve (2$-$10 keV) of the luminous Seyfert 1 galaxy MCG-2-58-22 by compiling data, from various X-ray satellites, which together cover more than 20 years. We have found two distinct types of time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Chul-Sung Choi , Tadayasu Dotani , Heon-Young Chang , Insu Yi

If gamma-ray burst prompt emission originates at a typical radius, and if material producing the emission moves at relativistic speed, then the variability of the resulting light curve depends on the viewing angle. This is due to the fact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-28 Om S. Salafia , Gabriele Ghisellini , Alessio Pescalli , Giancarlo Ghirlanda , Francesco Nappo

We present the analysis of X-ray spectral varability made on a sample of 7 Seyfert 1 bright galaxies, using XMM-Newton data. From the "XMM-Newton Science Archive" we selected those bright Seyfert 1 showing one or more prominent flares in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. De Marco , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , G. G. C. Palumbo

Aql X-1 is the prototypical low mass X-ray binary transient. The Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer All Sky Monitor provided a ~16 yr coverage revealing 20 outbursts. This is by far the most extensive legacy of outbursts from the same source. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Campana , F. Coti Zelati , P. D'Avanzo

With its rapid response, {\it Swift} has revealed plenty of unexpected properties of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). With an abundance of observations, our current understanding is only limited by complexity of early X-ray light curves. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Lang Shao , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei

Many Seyfert galaxies are known to exhibit significant X-ray spectral variations and seemingly broad iron K-emission line features. In this paper, we show that the "variable partial covering model", which has been successfully proposed for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Naoki Iso , Ken Ebisawa , Hiroaki Sameshima , Misaki Mizumoto , Takehiro Miyakawa , Hajime Inoue , Hiroki Yamasaki

The coalescence of compact objects are a promising astrophysical sources of gravitational wave (GW) signals. The ejection of r-process material from such mergers may lead to a radioactively-powered electromagnetic counterpart which, if…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Jennifer Barnes , Daniel Kasen