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200 papers

Astrophysical models developed to explain superluminal motion in beaming phenomena are shown to be incomplete and the correct kinematical expression in any case to predict projected velocities slower than the speed of light. The observed…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernst Karl Kunst

A flux of ideal fluid coupled to perturbation is investigated by nonperturbative methods of the quantum field theory. Asymptotic behavior of the flux coupled to perturbation turns out to be similiar to that of superfluids.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-08 Dmitri Volchenkov , Ricardo Lima

The phenomenon of superconductivity was explained as a consequence of ordering of zero-point oscillations. Superfluidity are related phenomenon. The consideration of interaction zero-point oscillations in liquid helium permit to obtain…

General Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 B. V. Vasiliev

Experiments done with single photon in the early 1990's produced a surprising result: that single photon pass through a photon tunnel barrier with a group velocity faster than the vacuum speed of light. Recently, a series of experiments…

General Physics · Physics 2010-02-10 Xiang-Yao Wu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Bai-Jun Zhang , Yi-Heng Wu

Near absolute zero, superfluid liquid helium displays quantum properties at macroscopic length scales. One property, superfluidity, means flow with zero viscosity. Another property, the existence of a complex wavefunction, constrains the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-12 Carlo F. Barenghi

The most essential characteristic of any fluid is the velocity field v(r) and this is particularly true for macroscopic quantum fluids. Although rapid advances have occurred in quantum fluid v(r) imaging, the velocity field of a charged…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-12 Xiaolong Liu , Yi Xue Chong , Rahul Sharma , J. C. Séamus Davis

Optomechanical systems provide a means for studying and controlling quantum effects in the motion of macroscopic objects. To date, quantum optomechanical effects have been studied in objects made from solids and gases. Here we describe…

Superfluids and superconductors are ordinary matter that show a very surprising behavior at low temperatures. As their temperature is reduced, materials of both kinds can abruptly fall into a state in which they will support a persistent,…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Leo P. Kadanoff

We study the dynamics of a mobile impurity in a quantum fluid at zero temperature. Two related settings are considered. In the first setting the impurity is injected in the fluid with some initial velocity ${\mathbf v}_0$, and we are…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-29 Oleg Lychkovskiy

The nature of particle and entropy flow between two superfluids is often understood in terms of reversible flow carried by an entropy-free, macroscopic wavefunction. While this wavefunction is responsible for many intriguing properties of…

Supersolidity of glasses is explained as a property of an unusual state of condensed matter. This state is essentially different from both normal and superfluid solid states. The mechanism of the phenomenon is the transfer of mass by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. F. Andreev

We report the observation, in Monte Carlo simulations, of a novel type of quantum ordered state: {\it the metallic superfluid}. The metallic superfluid features ohmic resistance to counter-flows of protons and electrons, while featuring…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Smorgrav , J. Smiseth , E. Babaev , A. Sudbo

The version of electrodynamics is constructed in which faster-than-light motions of fields and particles with real masses are possible. Transformational properties of 3-velocity, momentum, energy and electromagnetic field are presented in…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennadii A. Kotel'nikov

Coherent condensates appear as emergent phenomena in many systems, sharing the characteristic feature of an energy gap separating the lowest excitations from the condensate ground state. This implies that a scattering object, moving through…

A version of electrodynamics is constructed in which faster-than-light motions of electromagnetic fields and particles with real masses are possible.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gennadii Kotel'nikov

Superfluidity is an emergent quantum phenomenon which arises due to strong interactions between elementary excitations in liquid helium. These excitations have been probed with great success using techniques such as neutron and light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 G. I. Harris , D. L. McAuslan , E. Sheridan , Y. Sachkou , C. Baker , W. P. Bowen

We use confocal microscopy to directly visualize the spatial fluctuations in fluid flow through a three-dimensional porous medium. We find that the velocity magnitudes and the velocity components both along and transverse to the imposed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-07 Sujit S. Datta , Harry Chiang , T. S. Ramakrishnan , David A. Weitz

The probability of a photon to move faster than light, under the Einstein Quantum dynamics is shown to vanish for large times. The proof is based on using propagation estimates on multiscaled energy intervals, to control the singular symbol…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-17 Avy Soffer

Recently, there is much interest in droplet condensation on soft or liquid/liquid-like substrates. Droplets can deform soft and liquid interfaces resulting in a wealth of phenomena not observed on hard, solid surfaces (e.g., increased…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Marcus Lin , Philseok Kim , Sankara Arunachalam , Rifan Hardian , Solomon Adera , Joanna Aizenberg , Xi Yao , Dan Daniel

The ability to carry electric current with zero dissipation is the hallmark of superconductivity. It is this very property which is used in applications from MRI machines to LHC magnets. But, is it indeed the case that superconducting order…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-05 Yu Chen , Yen-Hsiang Lin , Stephen Snyder , Allen Goldman , Alex Kamenev