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In this paper we reexamine the place and role of stable model semantics in logic programming and contrast it with a least Herbrand model approach to Horn programs. We demonstrate that inherent features of stable model semantics naturally…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Victor W. Marek , Miroslaw Truszczynski

We present a Hoare logic that extends program specifications with regular expressions that capture behaviors in terms of sequences of events that arise during the execution. The idea is similar to session types or process-like behavioral…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Gidon Ernst , Alexander Knapp , Toby Murray

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have shown impressive performance in various language tasks. However, they are prone to spurious correlations, and often generate illusory information. In real-world applications, PLMs should justify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Zheyuan Zhang , Shane Storks , Fengyuan Hu , Sungryull Sohn , Moontae Lee , Honglak Lee , Joyce Chai

In this paper we show that checking satisfiability of a set of non-linear Horn clauses (also called a non-linear Horn clause program) can be achieved using a solver for linear Horn clauses. We achieve this by interleaving a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Bishoksan Kafle , John P. Gallagher , Pierre Ganty

We present an approach to constrained Horn clause (CHC) verification combining three techniques: abstract interpretation over a domain of convex polyhedra, specialisation of the constraints in CHCs using abstract interpretation of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-12-04 Bishoksan Kafle , John P. Gallagher

Qualification has been recently introduced as a generalization of uncertainty in the field of Logic Programming. In this report we investigate a more expressive language for First-Order Functional Logic Programming with Constraints and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2011-01-12 Rafael Caballero , Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Constraint-logic object-oriented programming, for example using Muli, facilitates the integrated development of business software that occasionally involves finding solutions to constraint-logic problems. The availability of object-oriented…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Jan C. Dageförde

We present a reversible intermediate language with concurrency for translating a high-level concurrent programming language to another lower-level concurrent programming language, keeping reversibility. Intermediate languages are commonly…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-09-15 Shunya Oguchi , Shoji Yuen

Logic programming is sometimes described as relational programming: a paradigm in which the programmer specifies and composes n-ary relations using systems of constraints. An advanced logic programming environment will provide tools that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-03-16 Andy King

We describe an evaluation algorithm for relational Horn logic (RHL). RHL extends Datalog with quantification over sorts, existential quantification in conclusions and, crucially, the ability to infer equalities. These capabilities allow RHL…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Martin E. Bidlingmaier

We propose a simple imperative programming language, ERC, that features arbitrary real numbers as primitive data type, exactly. Equipped with a denotational semantics, ERC provides a formal programming language-theoretic foundation to the…

Logically constrained term rewriting systems (LCTRSs) are a program analyzing formalism with native support for data types which are not (co)inductively defined. As a first-order formalism, LCTRSs have accommodated only analysis of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Liye Guo , Cynthia Kop

Programs must be correct with respect to their application domain. Yet, the program specification and verification approaches so far only consider correctness in terms of computations. In this work, we present a two-tier Hoare Logic that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Eduard Kamburjan , Dilian Gurov

Rely-guarantee (RG) logic uses thread interference specifications (relies and guarantees) to reason about the correctness of multithreaded software. Unfortunately, RG logic requires each function postcondition to be "stabilized" or…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Cormac Flanagan , Stephen N. Freund

Logical frameworks based on intuitionistic or linear logics with higher-type quantification have been successfully used to give high-level, modular, and formal specifications of many important judgments in the area of programming languages…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Raymond C. McDowell , Dale A. Miller

Choreographic programming is a paradigm where a concurrent or distributed system is developed in a top-down fashion. Programs, called choreographies, detail the desired interactions between processes, and can be compiled to distributed…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Luís Cruz-Filipe , Eva Graversen , Fabrizio Montesi , Marco Peressotti

Modern functional-logic programming languages like Toy or Curry feature non-strict non-deterministic functions that behave under call-time choice semantics. A standard formulation for this semantics is the CRWL logic, that specifies a proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-08-05 Francisco López Fraguas , Stephan Merz , Juan Rodríguez Hortalá

Clausal Language (CL) is a declarative programming and verifying system used in our teaching of computer science. CL is an implementation of, what we call, $\mathit{PR}{+}I\Sigma_1$ paradigm (primitive recursive functions with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Ján Komara , Paul J. Voda

This Survey provides an overview of techniques in termination analysis for programs with numerical variables and transitions defined by linear constraints. This subarea of program analysis is challenging due to the existence of undecidable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Amir M. Ben-Amram , Samir Genaim , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

Ordered logics and type systems have been used in a variety of applications including computational linguistics, memory allocation, stream processing, logical frameworks, parametricity, and enforcing security protocols. In most…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Sophia Roshal , Frank Pfenning