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We present a model as well as experimental results for a surface electrode radio-frequency Paul trap that has a circular electrode geometry well-suited for trapping of single ions and two-dimensional planar ion crystals. The trap design is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Tony Hyun Kim , Peter F. Herskind , Taehyun Kim , Jungsang Kim , Isaac L. Chuang

We present a model for the scaling laws of the electric field noise spectral density as a function of the distance, $d$, above a conducting surface. Our analytical approach models the patch potentials by introducing a correlation length,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-05 Romain Dubessy , Thomas Coudreau , Luca Guidoni

Electric-field noise near surfaces is a common problem in diverse areas of physics, and a limiting factor for many precision measurements. There are multiple mechanisms by which such noise is generated, many of which are poorly understood.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Brownnutt , M. Kumph , P. Rabl , R. Blatt

We fabricate superconducting ion traps with niobium and niobium nitride and trap single 88Sr ions at cryogenic temperatures. The superconducting transition is verified and characterized by measuring the resistance and critical current using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-15 Shannon X. Wang , Yufei Ge , Jaroslaw Labaziewicz , Eric Dauler , Karl Berggren , Isaac L. Chuang

We present a technique based on high resolution imaging to measure the absolute temperature and the heating rate of a single ion trapped at the focus of a deep parabolic mirror. We collect the fluorescence light scattered by the ion during…

We probe electric-field noise near the metal surface of an ion trap chip in a previously unexplored high-temperature regime. We observe a non-trivial temperature dependence with the noise amplitude at 1-MHz frequency saturating around…

Electrical charging of metal surfaces due to photoelectric generation of carriers is of concern in trapped ion quantum computation systems, due to the high sensitivity of the ions' motional quantum states to deformation of the trapping…

Ion traps are promising architectures for implementing scalable quantum computing, but they suffer from excessive "anomalous" heating that prevents their full potential from being realized. This heating, which is orders of magnitude larger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 Benjamin Foulon , Keith G. Ray , Chang-Eun Kim , Yuan Liu , Brenda M. Rubenstein , Vincenzo Lordi

We study heating of motional modes of a single ion and of extended ion crystals trapped in a linear radio frequency (rf) Paul trap with a precision of $\Delta \dot{\bar{n}} \approx 0.2 $ phonons s$^{-1}$. Single-ion axial and radial heating…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-10 D. Kalincev , L. S. Dreissen , A. P. Kulosa , C-H. Yeh , H. A. Fürst , T. E. Mehlstäubler

We aim to illuminate how the microscopic properties of a metal surface map to its electric-field noise characteristics. In our system, prolonged heat treatments of a metal film can induce a rise in the magnitude of the electric-field noise…

Surface ion traps with two-dimensional layouts of trapping regions are natural architectures for storing large numbers of ions and supporting the connectivity needed to implement quantum algorithms. Many of the components and operations…

We demonstrate a surface-electrode ion trap fabricated using techniques transferred from the manufacture of photonic-crystal fibres. This provides a relatively straightforward route for realizing traps with an electrode structure on the 100…

In order to realize the full potential of ion trap quantum computers, an improved understanding is required of the motional heating that trapped ions experience. Experimental studies of the temperature-, frequency-, and ion--electrode…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Keith G. Ray , Brenda M. Rubenstein , Wenze Gu , Vincenzo Lordi

We demonstrate confinement of individual atomic ions in a radio-frequency Paul trap with a novel geometry where the electrodes are located in a single plane and the ions confined above this plane. This device is realized with a relatively…

We model electric field noise from fluctuating patch potentials on conducting surfaces by taking into account the finite geometry of the ion trap electrodes to gain insight into the origin of anomalous heating in ion traps. The scaling of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 Guang Hao Low , Peter F. Herskind , Isaac L. Chuang

In many of the high-precision optical frequency standards with trapped atoms or ions that are under development to date, the AC Stark shift induced by thermal radiation leads to a major contribution to the systematic uncertainty. We present…

Microfabricated Paul ion traps show tremendous promise for large-scale quantum information processing. However, motional heating of ions can have a detrimental effect on the fidelity of quantum logic operations in miniaturized, scalable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 J. A. Sedlacek , J. Stuart , W. Loh , R. McConnell , C. D. Bruzewicz , J. M. Sage , J. Chiaverini

Anomalous motional heating is a major obstacle to scalable quantum information processing with trapped ions. While the source of this heating is not yet understood, several previous studies suggest that surface contaminants may be largely…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 Robert McConnell , Colin Bruzewicz , John Chiaverini , Jeremy Sage

Electric-field-induced ion heating is a major obstacle in scalable trapped-ion quantum computing. We present a theoretical study of a novel 3D-printed ion trap with a skeleton electrode structure, designed to reduce heating by minimizing…

A scalable, multiplexed ion trap for quantum information processing is fabricated and tested. The trap design and fabrication process are optimized for scalability to small trap size and large numbers of interconnected traps, and for…