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Motivation. Phonocardiography can give access to the fetal heart rate as well as direct heart sound data, and is entirely passive, using no radiation of any kind. Approach. We discuss the currently available methods for fetal heart sound…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-16 Kristóf Müller , Janka Hatvani , Márton Áron Goda , Miklós Koller

The development of contactless respiration monitoring for infants could enable advances in the early detection and treatment of breathing irregularities, which are associated with neurodevelopmental impairments and conditions like sudden…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Liyang Song , Hardik Bishnoi , Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Sarah Ostadabbas , Briana J. Taylor , Michael Wan

This technical note is on digital filters for the high-fidelity estimation of a sinusoidal signal's frequency in the presence of additive noise. The complex noise is assumed to be white (i.e. uncorrelated) however it need not be Gaussian.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-15 Hugh Lachlan Kennedy

Fundamental frequency is one of the most important characteristics of speech and audio signals. Harmonic model-based fundamental frequency estimators offer a higher estimation accuracy and robustness against noise than the widely used…

Approximately 10\% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5\% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

The detection and analysis of infant cry and snoring events are crucial tasks within the field of audio signal processing. While existing datasets for general sound event detection are plentiful, they often fall short in providing…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Qingyu Liu , Longfei Song , Dongxing Xu , Yanhua Long

Estimation of the fetal heart rate (FHR) has gained interest in the last century, low heart rate variability has been studied to identify intrauterine growth restricted fetuses (prepartum), and abnormal FHR patterns have been associated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Joachim Behar

In this paper, we propose a modified Newton-Raphson algorithm to estimate the frequency parameter in the fundamental frequency model in presence of an additive stationary error. The proposed estimator is super efficient in nature in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Swagata Nandi , Debasis Kundu

Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring, before and during labor, is a very important medical practice in the detection of fetuses in danger. We clustered FHR tracings by compression in order to identify abnormal ones. We use a recently…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 C. Costa Santos , J. Bernardes , P. Vitanyi , L. Antunes

This paper introduces a novel method to separate noisy speech into low or high frequency frames, in order to improve fundamental frequency (F0) estimation accuracy. In this proposal, the target signal is analyzed by means of the ensemble…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-21 A. Queiroz , R. Coelho

The voting method, an ensemble approach for fundamental frequency estimation, is empirically known for its robustness but lacks thorough investigation. This paper provides a principled analysis and improvement of this technique. First, we…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Junya Koguchi , Tomoki Koriyama

Ear biometric is considered as one of the most reliable and invariant biometrics characteristics in line with iris and fingerprint characteristics. In many cases, ear biometrics can be compared with face biometrics regarding many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-02-03 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Hunny Mehrotra , Phalguni Gupta , Jamuna Kanta Sing

Respiration is a critical vital sign for infants, and continuous respiratory monitoring is particularly important for newborns. However, neonates are sensitive and contact-based sensors present challenges in comfort, hygiene, and skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Shaotong Zhu , Sarah Ostadabbas , Michael Wan

Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

We propose a model to estimate the fundamental frequency in monophonic audio, often referred to as pitch estimation. We acknowledge the fact that obtaining ground truth annotations at the required temporal and frequency resolution is a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-07 Beat Gfeller , Christian Frank , Dominik Roblek , Matt Sharifi , Marco Tagliasacchi , Mihajlo Velimirović

In computer vision, the estimation of the fundamental matrix is a basic problem that has been extensively studied. The accuracy of the estimation imposes a significant influence on subsequent tasks such as the camera trajectory…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-15 Hao Wu , Yi Wan

The estimation of the frequencies of multiple superimposed exponentials in noise is an important research problem due to its various applications from engineering to chemistry. In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate algorithm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Shanglin Ye , Elias Aboutanios

Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is a common cardiac arrhythmia. Many AF patients experience complications such as stroke and other cardiovascular issues. Early detection of AF is crucial. Existing algorithms can only distinguish ``AF rhythm in AF…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Jun Lei , Yuxi Zhou , Xue Tian , Qinghao Zhao , Qi Zhang , Shijia Geng , Qingbo Wu , Shenda Hong

Most speech enhancement algorithms make use of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT), which is a simple and flexible time-frequency decomposition that estimates the short-time spectrum of a signal. However, the duration of short STFT…

Sound · Computer Science 2015-09-03 Scott Wisdom , Thomas Powers , Les Atlas , James Pitton

A beat-to-beat Tele-fetal Monitoring and comparison with clinical data are studied with a wavelet transformation approach. Tele-fetal monitoring is a big progress toward a wearable medical device for a pregnant woman capable of obtaining…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-24 Maria Farahi , Alicia Casals , Omid Sarrafzadeh , Yasaman Zamani , Hooran Ahmadi , Naeimeh Behbood , Hessam Habibian