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Simple type theory is suited as framework for combining classical and non-classical logics. This claim is based on the observation that various prominent logics, including (quantified) multimodal logics and intuitionistic logics, can be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Christoph Benzmueller

We present an approach for modeling the Semantic Web as a type system. By using a type system, we can use symbolic representation for representing linked data. Objects with only data properties and references to external resources are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Rod Moten

We present a type theory with some proof-irrelevance built into the conversion rule. We argue that this feature is useful when type theory is used as the logical formalism underlying a theorem prover. We also show a close relation with the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Benjamin Werner

A knowledge system S describing a part of real world does in general not contain complete information. Reasoning with incomplete information is prone to errors since any belief derived from S may be false in the present state of the world.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-05-20 Eliezer L. Lozinskii

Type-level programming is an increasingly popular way to obtain additional type safety. Unfortunately, it remains a second-class citizen in the majority of industrially-used programming languages. We propose a new dependently-typed system…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Georg Stefan Schmid , Olivier Blanvillain , Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

System F, the polymorphic lambda calculus, features the principle of impredicativity: polymorphic types may be (explicitly) instantiated at other types, enabling many powerful idioms such as Church encoding and data abstraction.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Henry Mercer , Cameron Ramsay , Neel Krishnaswami

We construct the universal type structure for conditional probability systems without any topological assumption, namely a type structure that is terminal, belief-complete, and non-redundant. In particular, in order to obtain the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Pierfrancesco Guarino

By extending type theory with a universe of definitionally associative and unital polynomial monads, we show how to arrive at a definition of opetopic type which is able to encode a number of fully coherent algebraic structures. In…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-04 Antoine Allioux , Eric Finster , Matthieu Sozeau

Working in a variant of the intersection type assignment system of Coppo, Dezani-Ciancaglini and Veneri [1981], we prove several facts about sets of terms having a given intersection type. Our main result is that every strongly normalizing…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Richard Statman , Andrew Polonsky

Recently discovered domain-specific formal systems -- specifically homotopy type theory and simplicial type theory -- provide new perspectives on spaces and categories in a natively equivalence-invariant setting. In this note, we expose…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Emily Riehl

A type system is introduced for a generic Object Oriented programming language in order to infer resource upper bounds. A sound andcomplete characterization of the set of polynomial time computable functions is obtained. As a consequence,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-02-20 Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux

Programming benefits from a clear separation between pure, mathematical computation and impure, effectful interaction with the world. Existing approaches to enforce this separation include monads, type-and-effect systems, and capability…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Yuyan Bao , Tiark Rompf

We introduce a new two-sided type system for verifying the correctness and incorrectness of functional programs with atoms and pattern matching. A key idea in the work is that types should range over sets of normal forms, rather than sets…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Celia Mengyue Li , Sophie Pull , Steven Ramsay

In the theory of programming languages, type inference is the process of inferring the type of an expression automatically, often making use of information from the context in which the expression appears. Such mechanisms turn out to be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-05-10 Jeremy Avigad

A hierarchy of type universes is a rudimentary ingredient in the type theories of many proof assistants to prevent the logical inconsistency resulting from combining dependent functions and the type-in-type rule. In this work, we argue that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jonathan Chan , Stephanie Weirich

The introduction of first-class type classes in the Coq system calls for re-examination of the basic interfaces used for mathematical formalization in type theory. We present a new set of type classes for mathematics and take full advantage…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-02-08 Bas Spitters , Eelis van der Weegen

We define an equivalence relation on propositions and a proof system where equivalent propositions have the same proofs. The system obtained this way resembles several known non-deterministic and algebraic lambda-calculi.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-04-01 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Gilles Dowek

The definitional equality of an intensional type theory is its test of type compatibility. Today's systems rely on ordinary evaluation semantics to compare expressions in types, frustrating users with type errors arising when evaluation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Guillaume Allais , Pierre Boutillier , Conor McBride

Many formal languages of contemporary mathematical music theory -- particularly those employing category theory -- are powerful but cumbersome: ideas that are conceptually simple frequently require expression through elaborate categorical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Drew Flieder

We use a semantic interpretation to investigate the problem of defining an expressive but decidable type system with bounded quantification. Typechecking in the widely studied System Fsub is undecidable thanks to an undecidable subtyping…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 James Laird