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We consider issues related to the conformal mapping between the Einstein and Jordan frames in f(R) cosmology. We consider the impact of the conformal transformation on the gauge of a perturbed system and show that unless the system is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Iain A. Brown , Amir Hammami

The conformal correspondence between FLRW universes in the Einstein and Jordan frames allows for an expansion-collapse duality -- an always expanding Einstein frame universe can have a dual Jordan frame description that is contracting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-12 Dipayan Mukherjee , Harkirat Singh Sahota

A general scalar-tensor theory can be formulated in different parametrizations that are related by a conformal rescaling of the metric and a scalar field redefinition. We compare formulations of slow-roll regimes in the Einstein and Jordan…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-12 Piret Kuusk , Mihkel Rünkla , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

A model of Einstein-Hilbert action subject to the scale transformation is studied. By introducing a dilaton field as a means of scale transformation a new action is obtained whose Einstein field equations are consistent with traceless…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-25 F. Darabi

To explain the recently reported large-scale spatial variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, we apply some models of curvature-nonlinear multidimensional gravity. Under the reasonable assumption of slow changes of all quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-31 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

Recently a class of alternative theories of gravity which goes under the name f(R) gravity, has received considerable attention, mainly due to its interesting applications in cosmology. However, the phenomenology of such theories is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Stefano Liberati

Independent variation of the metric and connection in the Einstein-Hilbert action, called the Palatini variation, is generally taken to be equivalent to the usual formulation of general relativity in which only the metric is varied.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 James T. Wheeler

Palatini variation of Jordan frame lagrangians gives an equation relating the dilaton to the object of non-metricity and hence the existence of the dilaton implies that the spacetime connection is more general than that given soley by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-28 Mark D. Roberts

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to a dynamical dilaton is examined from the viewpoint of Einstein's equivalence principle. We point out that the usual frame change that applies to the action without curvature correction does not cure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Masao Iihoshi

We show how to map gravitational theories formulated in the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame at the quantum field theoretical level considering quantum fields in curved space-time. As an example, we consider gravitational theories in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-10 Xavier Calmet , Ting-Cheng Yang

Modified $f(R)$ theories of gravity have been investigated for quite a long time in the literature as a possible explanation for the inflationary period of the universe. The correspondence to General Relativity with an extra scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-22 Karim H. Seleim , Richa Arya , Sergio E. Jorás

We study a model of the generalized Brans-Dicke gravity presented in both the Jordan and in the Einstein frames, which are conformally related. We show that the scalar field equations in the Einstein frame are reduced to the geodesics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 J. -M. Alimi , A. A. Golubtsova , V. Reverdy

It is well known that, in contrast to general relativity, there are two conformally related frames, the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame, in which the Brans-Dicke theory, a prototype of generic scalar-tensor theory, can be formulated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Bhadra , K. Sarkar , D. P. Datta , K. K. Nandi

We shall show equivalence between Palatini-$f(\calR)$ theories and Brans-Dicke (BD) theories at the level of action principles in generic dimension with generic matter coupling. We do that by introducing the Helmholtz Lagrangian associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-29 L. Fatibene , S. Garruto

We revisit the question of frame equivalence in Quantum Field Theory in the presence of gravity, a situation of relevance for theories aiming to describe the early Universe dynamics and Inflation in particular. We show that in those cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Kevin Falls , Mario Herrero-Valea

In this paper, the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity is an approach to modified gravity in which is added to the usual Einstein-Hilbert action a supplementary term containing a Palatini-type correction of the form $f({\cal R},T)$. Here, ${\cal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-30 J. S. Gonçalves , A. F. Santos

In the framework of the Einstein-Palatini formalism, even though the projective transformation connecting the arbitrary connection with the Levi Civita connection has been floating in the literature for a long time and perhaps the result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Naresh Dadhich , Josep M. Pons

In this paper we shall review the equivalence between Palatini$-f(\mathcal R)$ theories and Brans- Dicke (BD) theories at the level of action principles. We shall define the Helmholtz Lagrangian associated to Palatini$-f(\mathcal R)$ theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-28 Lorenzo Fatibene , Simon Garruto

We consider a scenario of large-scale modification of gravity that does not invoke extra degrees of freedom but includes coupling between baryonic matter and dark matter in the Einstein frame. The total matter energy density follows the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Shibesh K. Jas Pacif , M. Sami , Mohit K. Sharma

Many theories of gravity admit formulations in different, conformally related manifolds, known as the Jordan and Einstein conformal frames. Among them are various scalar-tensor theories of gravity and high-order theories with the Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova
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