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Related papers: Gravitational Redshift, Equivalence Principle, and…

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We report on a new test of the gravitational redshift and thus of local position invariance, an integral part of the Einstein equivalence principle, which is the foundation of general relativity and all metric theories of gravitation. We…

Gravitational spectroscopy tests the coupling of gravity to matter by measuring gravitationally induced frequency shifts of quantum transitions. While modern optical clocks probe the gravitational response of electronic transitions with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-21 Ralf Röhlsberger

We show that Wolf et al.'s 2011 analysis in Class. Quant. Grav. v28, 145017 does not support their conclusions, in particular that there is "no redshift effect" in atom interferometers except in inconsistent dual Lagrangian formalisms. Wolf…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-17 Michael A. Hohensee , Steven Chu , Achim Peters , Holger Mueller

We present an approach to testing the gravitational redshift effect using the RadioAstron satellite. The experiment is based on a modification of the Gravity Probe A scheme of nonrelativistic Doppler compensation and benefits from the…

The STE-QUEST space mission will perform tests of the gravitational redshift in the field of the Sun and the Moon to high precision by frequency comparisons of clocks attached to the ground and separated by intercontinental distances. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Peter Wolf , Luc Blanchet

We present a gravitationally rigorous and clear answer, in the negative, to the question whether gravimetry with atom interferometers is equivalent to the the measurement of the relative gravitational time dilation of two clocks separated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-01 C. S. Unnikrishnan , George T. Gillies

The gravitational redshift forms the central part of the majority of the classical tests for the general theory of relativity. It could be successfully checked even in laboratory experiments on the earth's surface. The standard derivation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Acedo , M. M. Tung

The recent realization that atom interferometers (AIs) can be used to test the gravitational redshift tests has proven to be controversial in some quarters. Here, we address the issues raised against the interpretation of AIs as redshift…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-12 Michael A. Hohensee , Holger Mueller

Gravitational waves undergo redshift as they propagate through the expanding universe, and the redshift may exhibit time-dependent drift. Consequently, for any isolated gravitational wave sources, the mass parameter $\mathcal{M}$ and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-03 Tan Liu , Wen-Fan Feng , Zong-Kuan Guo

The various materials of test masses, and the difference of arm lengths of global ground-based gravitational-wave interferometer detectors offer a unique approach to test Newton's second law, weak equivalence principle, and Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-29 Xi-Long Fan

We consider the problem of testing the Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) by measuring the gravitational redshift with two Earth-orbiting stable atomic clocks. For a reasonably restricted class of orbits we find an optimal experiment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 D. A. Litvinov , S. V. Pilipenko

The Einstein Equivalence Principle (EEP) is one of the foundations of the theory of General Relativity and several alternative theories of gravitation predict violations of the EEP. Experimental constraints on this fundamental principle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-19 P. Delva , A. Hees , S. Bertone , E. Richard , P. Wolf

Qualitativ arguments are presented which show the incompatibility of the positive results obtaned in experiments on the gravitational redshift of photones and in experiments investigating the behavior of clocks in the gravitational field.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Okorokov

Gravitational wave observations offer unique opportunities to probe gravity in the strong and dynamical regime, which was difficult to access previously. We here review two theory-agnostic ways to carry out tests of general relativity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-19 Zack Carson , Kent Yagi

The successful miniaturisation of extremely accurate atomic clocks and atom interferometers invites prospects for satellite missions to perform precision experiments. We discuss the effects predicted by general relativity and alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-10 Ruxandra Bondarescu , Andreas Schärer , Philippe Jetzer , Raymond Angélil , Prasenjit Saha , Andrew Lundgren

Quantum-clock interferometry has been suggested as a quantum probe to test the universality of free fall (UFF) and the universality of gravitational redshift (UGR). In typical experimental schemes it seems advantageous to employ…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-09 Gregor Janson , Alexander Friedrich , Richard Lopp

A unique test of general relativity is possible with the space radio telescope RadioAstron. The ultra-stable on-board hydrogen maser frequency standard and the highly eccentric orbit make RadioAstron an ideal instrument for probing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 D. Litvinov , N. Bartel , K. Belousov , M. Bietenholz , A. Biriukov , A. Fionov , A. Gusev , V. Kauts , A. Kovalenko , V. Kulagin , N. Poraiko , V. Rudenko

Gravitational redshift is an important prediction of General Relativity (GR). We propose a novel dual one-way frequency comparison scheme for gravitational redshift tests in satellite-ground clock experiments. Unlike conventional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-28 Cheng-Gang Qin , Tong Liu , Yang Li , Qi-Long Gong , Qin Li , Zhi-Yu Ma

Clusters of galaxies have been used to measure a subtle effect predicted by Einstein: gravitational redshift. This signal encodes pristine information about our Universe, since it is sensitive to the depth of the clusters' gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Enea Di Dio , Sveva Castello , Camille Bonvin

We investigate the performance of the upcoming ACES (Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space) space mission in terms of its primary scientific objective, the test of the gravitational redshift. Whilst the ultimate performance of that test is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Etienne Savalle , Christine Guerlin , Pacôme Delva , Frédéric Meynadier , Christophe le Poncin-Lafitte , Peter Wolf