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The influence of measurement back action on electro-optic sampling of electromagnetic quantum fluctuations is investigated. Based on a cascaded treatment of the nonlinear interaction between a near-infrared coherent probe and the…

Full counting statistics of electron transport is of fundamental importance for a deeper understanding of the underlying physical processes in quantum transport in nanoscale devices. The backaction effect from a detector on the nanoscale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-01 Zeng-Zhao Li , Chi-Hang Lam , Ting Yu , J. Q. You

We propose a model for partially ballistic MOSFETs and for channel backscattering that is alternative to the well known Lundstrom model and is more accurate from the point of view of the actual energy distribution of carriers. The key point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gino Giusi , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Felice Crupi

When performing continuous measurements of position with sensitivity approaching quantum mechanical limits, one must confront the fundamental effects of detector back-action. Back-action forces are responsible for the ultimate limit on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. B. Hertzberg , T. Rocheleau , T. Ndukum , M. Savva , A. A. Clerk , K. C. Schwab

The breakdown of conductance quantization in a quantum point contact in the presence of random long-range impurity potential is discussed. It is shown that in the linear response regime a decisive role is played by the indirect…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Zagoskin , S. N. Rashkeev , R. I. Shekhter , G. Wendin

We theoretically investigate the thermally induced back-action effects in absorption-sensitive micro- and nanomechanical resonators. We propose a unified approach, enabling to simultaneously address both the effective dynamics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Ludovic Bellon , Pierre Verlot

Between many prominent contributions of Markus Buttiker to mesoscopic physics, the scattering theory approach to the electron transport and noise stands out for its elegance, simplicity, universality, and popularity between theorists…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Eugene V. Sukhorukov

We use a Born-Markov approximated master equation approach to study the symmetrized-in-frequency current noise spectrum and the oscillator steady state of a nanoelectromechanical system where a nanoscale resonator is coupled linearly via…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 L. L. Benatov , M. P. Blencowe

We propose a phenomenological model of dephasing in mesoscopic transport, based on the introduction of random phase fluctuations in the computation of the scattering matrix of the system. A Monte Carlo averaging procedure allows us to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco G. Pala , Giuseppe Iannaccone

We experimentally investigate the back-scattering properties of an array of atoms that is evanescently coupled to an optical nanofiber in the strongly non-paraxial regime. We observe that the power and the polarization of the back-scattered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-04-01 D. Reitz , C. Sayrin , B. Albrecht , I. Mazets , R. Mitsch , P. Schneeweiss , A. Rauschenbeutel

The conductance of a weakly interacting electron gas in the presense of a single scatterer is found at arbitrary strength of the scattering potential. At weak interaction, a simple renormalization group approach can be used instead of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. A. Matveev , Dongxiao Yue , L. I. Glazman

We define a current-conserving approximation for the local conductivity tensor of a disordered system which includes the effects of weak localization. Using this approximation we show that the weak localization effect in conductance is not…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Matthew B. Hastings , A. Douglas Stone , Harold U. Baranger

In this work we propose a channel backscattering model in which increased carrier temperature at the top of the potential energy barrier in the channel is taken into account. This model represents an extension of a previous model by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gino Giusi , Giuseppe Iannaccone , Felice Crupi , Umberto Ravaioli

We investigate the minimal requirements that induce a nonreciprocal response to temperature differences in a mesoscopic electronic conductor. We identify two distinct mechanisms involved in electron-electron interactions, namely inelastic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 José Balduque , Rafael Sánchez

We derive Bardeen-like expressions for the transmission probabilities between two multi-probe mesoscopic conductors coupled by a weak tunneling contact. We emphasize especially the dual role of a weak coupling contact as a current source…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Gramespacher , Markus Buttiker

In systems of ultracold atoms, pairwise interactions are resonantly enhanced by the application of an oscillating magnetic field that is parallel to the spin-quantization axis of the atoms. The resonance occurs when the frequency of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-17 D. Hudson Smith

We study the back-action noise and measurement efficiency (i.e. noise temperature) of a dc SQUID amplifier, and equivalently, a quantum point contact detector formed in a Luttinger liquid. Using a mapping to a dissipative tight-binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 A. A. Clerk

Macroscopic rotors are interesting model systems to test quantum theory and for quantum sensing. A promising approach for bringing these systems to the quantum regime is to combine sensitive detection with feedback cooling to reduce the…

Detecting nanomechanical motion has become an important challenge in Science and Technology. Recently, electromechanical coupling to focused electron beams has emerged as a promising method adapted to ultra-low scale systems. However the…

We consider a two-level system coupled to a mesoscopic two-terminal conductor that acts as measuring device. As a convenient description of the conductor we introduce its scattering matrix. We show how its elements can be used to calculate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Buttiker , S. Pilgram