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We present a novel method for direct detection and characterization of exoplanets from space. This method uses four collecting telescopes, combined with phase chopping and a spectrometer, with observations on only a few baselines rather…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Wesley A. Traub , Makoto Hattori , Motohide Tamura

Ground-based telescopes equipped with state-of-the-art spectrographs are able to obtain high-resolution transmission and emission spectra of exoplanets that probe the structure and composition of their atmospheres. Various atomic and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 R. Allart , C. Lovis , L. Pino , A. Wyttenbach , D. Ehrenreich , F. Pepe

High-Resolution Spectroscopy (HRS) has been used to study the composition and dynamics of exoplanetary atmospheres. In particular, the spectrometer CRIRES installed on the ESO-VLT has been used to record high-resolution spectra in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-27 M. Damiano , G. Micela , G. Tinetti

High-resolution Doppler spectroscopy provides an avenue to study the atmosphere of both transiting and non-transiting planets. This powerful method has also yielded some of the most robust atmospheric detections to date. Currently,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-09 S. M. Matthews , C. A. Watson , E. J. W. de Mooij , T. R. Marsh , M. Brogi , S. R. Merritt , K. W. Smith , D. Steeghs

We propose a new data analysis method for obtaining transmission spectra of exoplanet atmospheres and brightness variation across the stellar disk from transit observations. The new method is capable of recovering exoplanet atmosphere…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Erik Aronson , Nikolai Piskunov

High-contrast long-slit spectrographs can be used to characterize exoplanets. High-contrast long-slit spectroscopic data are however corrupted by stellar leakages which largely dominate other signals and make the process of extracting the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-11 Samuel Thé , Éric Thiébaut , Loïc Denis , Thibault Wanner , Rémi Thiébaut , Maud Langlois , Ferréol Soulez

Our ability to observe, detect, and characterize exoplanetary atmospheres has grown by leaps and bounds over the last 20 years, aided largely by developments in astronomical instrumentation; improvements in data analysis techniques; and an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Nikolai Piskunov , Adam D. Rains , Linn Boldt-Christmas

We develop a new method for analytical inversion of binned exoplanet transit spectra and for retrieval of planet parameters. The method has a geometrical interpretation and treats each observed spectrum as a single vector $\vec r$ in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Konstantin T. Matchev , Katia Matcheva , Alexander Roman

We observed the ultra hot Jupiter WASP-33b with the Spectro-Polarim\`etre Infra-Rouge on the Canada Fance Hawaii Telescope. Previous observations of the dayside of WASP-33b show evidence of CO and Fe emission indicative of a thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Georgia Mraz , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Anne Boucher , Nicolas B. Cowan , David Lafrenière , Charles Cadieux

We analyze all existing secondary eclipse time series spectroscopy of hot Jupiter HD189733b acquired with the now defunct Spitzer/IRS instrument. We describe the novel approaches we develop to remove the systematic effects and extract…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Kamen O. Todorov , Drake Deming , Adam S. Burrows , Carl J. Grillmair

We present a new method to retrieve molecular abundances and temperature profiles from exoplanet atmosphere photometry and spectroscopy. We run millions of 1D atmosphere models in order to cover the large range of allowed parameter space,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 N. Madhusudhan , S. Seager

Ground-based high-resolution spectra provide a powerful tool for characterising exoplanet atmospheres. However, they are greatly hampered by the dominating telluric and stellar lines, which need to be removed prior to any analysis. Such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-27 Doriann Blain , Alejandro Sánchez-López , Paul Mollière

Secondary eclipses are a powerful tool to measure directly the thermal emission from extrasolar planets, and to constrain their type and physical parameters. We started a project to obtain reliable broad-band measurements of the thermal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 C. Caceres , V. D. Ivanov , D. Minniti , A. Burrows , F. Selman , C. Melo , D. Naef , E. Mason , G. Pietrzynski

We present Spitzer Space Telescope observations of the extrasolar planet HD189733b primary transit, obtained simultaneously at 3.6 and 5.8 microns with the Infrared Array Camera. The system parameters, including planetary radius, stellar…

Aerosols are a ubiquitous feature of planetary atmospheres and leave clear spectral imprints in exoplanet spectra. Pre-JWST, exoplanet retrieval frameworks mostly adopted simple parametric approximations. With JWST, we now have access to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-28 Elijah Mullens , Nikole K. Lewis , Ryan J. MacDonald

We present new, full-orbit observations of the infrared phase variations of the canonical hot Jupiter HD 189733b obtained in the 3.6 and 4.5 micron bands using the Spitzer Space Telescope. When combined with previous phase curve…

Direct imaging of widely separated exoplanets from space will obtain their reflected light spectra and measure their atmospheric properties, and small and temperate planets will be the focus of the next generation telescopes. In this work,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-26 Mario Damiano , Renyu Hu

Thermal emission spectra of exoplanets provide constraints on the chemical compositions, pressure-temperature (P-T) profiles, and energy transport in exoplanetary atmospheres. Accurate inferences of these properties rely on the robustness…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Siddharth Gandhi , Nikku Madhusudhan

[Context] The first detection of an atmosphere around an extrasolar planet was presented by Charbonneau and collaborators in 2002. In the optical transmission spectrum of the transiting exoplanet HD209458b, an absorption signal from sodium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. A. G. Snellen , S. Albrecht , E. J. W. de Mooij , R. S. Le Poole