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We study the existence of a bosonic m-theory extension of the 10D and 26D closed bosonic string in terms of Kac-Moody algebras. We argue that K11 and K27 are symmetries which protect the coefficients of the closed bosonic string in 10 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Keith Glennon

A family F is intersecting if any two members have a nonempty intersection. Erdos, Ko, and Rado showed that |F|\leq {n-1\choose k-1} holds for an intersecting family of k-subsets of [n]:={1,2,3,...,n}, n\geq 2k. For n> 2k the only extremal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-11 Peter Frankl , Zoltan Furedi

We show that if $X$ is a totally real $d$-dimensional manifold attached to a polynomially convex compact set $K$ in $\mathbb{C}^n$, $d<n$, then there are arbitrarily small perturbations $X'$ of $X$ such that $K\cup X'$ is polynomially…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Leandro Arosio , Håkan Samuelsson Kalm , Erlend F. Wold

Recently Valentin Ovsienko introduced a ``shadow" version of the celebrated Markov triples as the solutions of certain version of Markov equation over dual numbers. We will discuss similar question for the Mordell Diophantine equation $$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-22 A. P. Veselov

A theory of differential characters is developed for manifolds with boundary. This is done from both the Cheeger-Simons and the deRham-Federer viewpoints. The central result of the paper is the formulation and proof of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-22 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson

Recently, generalizations of the classical Three Gap Theorem to higher dimensions attracted a lot of attention. In particular, upper bounds for the number of nearest neighbor distances have been established for the Euclidean and the maximum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-07 Christian Weiß

TD-Delaunay graphs, where TD stands for triangular distance, is a variation of the classical Delaunay triangulations obtained from a specific convex distance function. Bonichon et. al. noticed that every triangulation is the TD-Delaunay…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Daniel Gonçalves , Lucas Isenmann

We prove a uniform bound on the topological Tur\'an number of an arbitrary two-dimensional simplicial complex $S$: any $n$-vertex two-dimensional complex with at least $C_S n^{3-1/5}$ facets contains a homeomorphic copy of $S$, where $C_S >…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Peter Keevash , Jason Long , Bhargav Narayanan , Alex Scott

We consider formal power series $ f(x) = a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + \cdots $ $(a_1 \neq 0)$, with coefficients in a field. We revisit the classical subject of iteration of formal power series, the n-fold composition $f^{(n)}(x)=f(f(\cdots…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Galamo Monkam

Hadwiger's transversal theorem gives necessary and sufficient conditions for a family of convex sets in the plane to have a line transversal. A higher dimensional version was obtained by Goodman, Pollack and Wenger, and recently a colorful…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Andreas F. Holmsen , Edgardo Roldán-Pensado

We extend Yosida's 1941 version of Stone-Gelfand duality to metrically complete unital lattice-ordered groups that are no longer required to be real vector spaces. This calls for a generalised notion of compact Hausdorff space whose points…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Marco Abbadini , Vincenzo Marra , Luca Spada

We derive the Kauffman bracket polynomial for the shadow of the Celtic link $CK_4^{2n}$ using two complementary approaches. The first approach uses a recursive relation within the Celtic framework of Gross and Tucker, based on diagrammatic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Franck Ramaharo

We give the first tight sample complexity bounds for shadow tomography and classical shadows in the regime where the target error is below some sufficiently small inverse polynomial in the dimension of the Hilbert space. Formally we give a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-22 Sitan Chen , Jerry Li , Allen Liu

The problem of shadow is solved. It is equivalent to condition for point is in generalized convex hull of a family of compact sets.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Yurii Zelinskii , Irina Vyhovska , Maria Stefanchuk

The colorful simplicial depth of a collection of d+1 finite sets of points in Euclidean d-space is the number of choices of a point from each set such that the origin is contained in their convex hull. We use methods from combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Karim Adiprasito , Philip Brinkmann , Arnau Padrol , Pavel Paták , Zuzana Patáková , Raman Sanyal

For any $\theta, \omega > 1/2$ we prove that, if any $d$-pseudotrajectory of length $\sim 1/d^{\omega}$ of a diffeomorphism $f\in C^2$ can be $d^{\theta}$-shadowed by an exact trajectory, then $f$ is structurally stable. Previously it was…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Sergey Tikhomirov

Let $(X,D)$ be a smooth log pair over $\mathbb{C}$ such that the complement $U := X \setminus D$ carries a maximally varied family of polarized manifolds. We prove a version of second main theorem on $(X,D)$ by using the Viehweg-Zuo…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Ruiran Sun

An alternate form for the binomial tail is presented, which leads to a variety of bounds for the central tail. A few can be weakened into the corresponding Chernoff and Slud bounds, which not only demonstrates the quality of the presented…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-07 Matus Telgarsky

We show that if A is a large subset of a box in Z^d with dimensions L_1 >= L_2 >= ... >= L_d which are all reasonably large, then |A + A| > 2^{d/48}|A|. By combining this with Chang's quantitative version of Freiman's theorem, we prove a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green

We prove that for $d\ge 2,\, k\ge 2$, if the Hausdorff dimension of a compact set $E\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is greater than $\frac{d^2}{2d-1}$, then, for any given $r > 0$, there exist $(x^1, \dots, x^{k+1})\in E^{k+1}$, $(y^1, \dots,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 P. Bhowmik , A. Greenleaf , A. Iosevich , S. Mkrtchyan , F. Rakhmonov
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