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In this paper we give pinching theorems for the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on the compact hypersurfaces of ambient spaces with bounded sectional curvature. As application we deduce rigidity results for stable constant mean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Jean-Francois Grosjean , Julien Roth

Tubular neighborhoods play an important role in differential topology. We have applied these constructions to geometry of almost Hermitian manifolds. At first, we consider deformations of tensor structures on a normal tubular neighborhood…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Alexander A. Ermolitski

We use the natural lifts of the fundamental tensor field g to the cotangent bundle T*M of a Riemannian manifold (M,g), in order to construct an almost Hermitian structure (G,J) of diagonal type on T*M. The obtained almost complex structure…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasile Oproiu , Dumitru Daniel Porosniuc

The $\pi_2$-diffeomorphism finiteness result (\cite{FR1,2}, \cite{PT}) asserts that the diffeomorphic types of compact $n$-manifolds $M$ with vanishing first and second homotopy groups can be bounded above in terms of $n$, and upper bounds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Xiaochun Rong , Xuchao Yao

Let G be one of the local gauge groups C(X,U(n)), C^\infty(X,U(n)), C(X,SU(n)) or C^\infty(X,SU(n)) where X is a compact Riemannian manifold. We observe that G has a nontrivial group topology, coarser than its natural topology, w.r.t. which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Carey , Hendrik Grundling

We establish lower bounds for the first non-zero eigenvalue for the natural geometric sub-elliptic Laplacian operator defined on sub-Riemannian manifolds of step 2 that satisfy a positive curvature condition. The methods are very general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Robert K. Hladky

A similarity structure on a connected manifold M is a Riemannian metric on its universal cover such that the fundamental group of M acts by similarities. If the manifold M is compact, we show that the universal cover admits a de Rham…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Mickaël Kourganoff

Let O be a compact orientable 3-orbifold with non-empty singular locus and a finite volume hyperbolic structure. (Equivalently, O is the quotient of hyperbolic 3-space by a lattice in PSL(2,C) with torsion.) Then we prove that O has a tower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

We consider a compact $C^\infty$ stratified 2D variety $M$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and its $\epsilon$ neighborhood $M_\epsilon$, which we call a "fattened open book structure". Assuming absence of zero-dimensional strata, i.e. "corners", we show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-27 James E. Corbin

Let $M$ be a compact nonnegatively curved Riemannian manifold admitting an isometric action by a compact Lie group $\mathsf G$ in a way that the quotient space $M/\mathsf G$ has nonempty boundary. Let $\pi : M \to M/\mathsf G$ denote the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Wolfgang Spindeler

We prove the existence of nontrivial closed surfaces with constant anisotropic mean curvature with respect to elliptic integrands in closed smooth $3$-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. The constructed min-max surfaces are smooth with at…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Guido De Philippis , Antonio De Rosa

Using computations in the bidual of $\mathbb{B}(L^2M)$ we develop a new technique at the von Neumann algebra level to upgrade relative proper proximality to full proper proximality. This is used to structurally classify subalgebras of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Changying Ding , Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

The measurable Riemann mapping theorem proved by Morrey and in some particular cases by Ahlfors, Lavrentiev and Vekua, says that any measurable almost complex structure on $\rd$ ($S^2$) with bounded dilatation is integrable: there is a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexey Glutsyuk

For an integer $r\ge 2$, the space of $r$-immersions of $M$ in $\R^n$ is defined to be the space of immersions of $M$ in $\R^n$ such that at most $r-1$ points of $M$ are mapped to the same point in $\R^n$. The space of $r$-immersions lies…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Gregory Arone , Franjo Sarcevic

In this paper, we consider a closed Riemannian manifold $M^{n+1}$ with dimension $3\leq n+1\leq 7$, and a compact Lie group $G$ acting as isometries on $M$ with cohomogeneity at least $3$. Suppose the union of non-principal orbits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Zhiang Wu , Tongrui Wang

We construct examples of smooth 4-dimensional manifolds M supporting a locally CAT(0)-metric, whose universal cover X satisfy Hruska's isolated flats condition, and contain 2-dimensional flats F with the property that the boundary at…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 M. Davis , T. Januszkiewicz , J. -F. Lafont

Ejiri gave a negative answer to a conjecture of Lichnerowicz concerning Riemannian manifolds with constant scalar curvature admitting an infinitesimal non isometric conformal transformation. With this aim he constructed a warped product of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Raouf Chouikha

The objective of this series is to study metric geometric properties of (coarse) disjoint unions of amenable Cayley graphs. We employ the Cayley topology and observe connections between large scale structure of metric spaces and group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Masato Mimura , Hiroki Sako

Starting from a Riemannian conformal structure on a manifold M, we provide a method to construct a family of Lorentzian manifolds. The construction relies on the choice of a metric in the conformal class and a smooth 1-parameter family of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Rodrigo Morón , Francisco J. Palomo

We introduce a new geometric approach to a manifold equipped with a smooth density function that takes a torsion-free affine connection, as opposed to a weighted measure or Laplacian, as the fundamental object of study. The connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 William Wylie , Dmytro Yeroshkin