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This paper centers on the limit eigenvalue distribution for random Vandermonde matrices with unit magnitude complex entries. The phases of the entries are chosen independently and identically distributed from the interval $[-\pi,\pi]$.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Gabriel H. Tucci , Philip A. Whiting

We prove a large deviations principle for the largest eigenvalue of Gaussian Kronecker matrices, namely matrices defined as the sum of tensors of independent Gaussian matrices in the regime where the dimension of the Gaussian matrices goes…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson , Jana Reker

We consider $N\times N$ random matrices of the form $H = W + V$ where $W$ is a real symmetric Wigner matrix and $V$ a random or deterministic, real, diagonal matrix whose entries are independent of $W$. We assume subexponential decay for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

In this paper, we study a high-dimensional random matrix model from nonparametric statistics called the Kendall rank correlation matrix, which is a natural multivariate extension of the Kendall rank correlation coefficient. We establish the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Zhigang Bao

In the freezing regime where the system size N is fixed and the inverse temperature beta tends to infinity, the eigenvalues of Gaussian beta ensembles converge to zeros of the Nth Hermite polynomial. That law of large numbers has been…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Fumihiko Nakano , Khanh Duy Trinh , Ziteng Wang

In this thesis generalizations of matrix and eigenvalue models involving supersymmetry are discussed. Following a brief review of the Hermitian one matrix model, the c=-2 matrix model is considered. Built from a matrix valued superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Jan C. Plefka

In this article, we consider random Wigner matrices, that is symmetric matrices such that the subdiagonal entries of Xn are independent, centered, and with variance one except on the diagonal where the entries have variance two. We prove…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Alice Guionnet , Jonathan Husson

We consider the random matrix ensemble with an external source \[ \frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM \] defined on $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, where $A$ is a diagonal matrix with only two eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

The top eigenvalues of rank $r$ spiked real Wishart matrices and additively perturbed Gaussian orthogonal ensembles are known to exhibit a phase transition in the large size limit. We show that they have limiting distributions for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Alex Bloemendal , Bálint Virág

For any $\beta>0$, we provide a tridiagonal matrix model and compute the joint eigenvalue density of a random rank one non-Hermitian perturbation of Gaussian and Laguerre $\beta$-ensembles of random matrices.

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Rostyslav Kozhan

Let A be a p-variate real Wishart matrix on n degrees of freedom with identity covariance. The distribution of the largest eigenvalue in A has important applications in multivariate statistics. Consider the asymptotics when p grows in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Zongming Ma

We study the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional distribution when a small constant fraction of the samples can be arbitrarily corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , David Woodruff

In this paper we prove a large deviation principle for the empirical drift of a one-dimensional Brownian motion with self-repellence called the Edwards model. Our results extend earlier work in which a law of large numbers, respectively, a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. van der Hofstad , F. den Hollander , W. Koenig

We uncover a hidden Gaussian ensemble inside each of the three circular ensembles of random matrices, which provide novel diagrammatic rules for the calculation of moments. The matrices involved are generic complex for $\beta=2$, complex…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-14 Marcel Novaes

We define a class of random matrix ensembles that pertain to random looped polymers. Such random looped polymers are a possible model for bio-polymers such as chromatin in the cell nucleus. It is shown that the distribution of the largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-16 Dieter W. Heermann , Manfred Bohn

Random Hermitian matrices are used to model complex systems without time-reversal invariance. Adding an external source to the model can have the effect of shifting some of the matrix eigenvalues, which corresponds to shifting some of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Marco Bertola , Robert Buckingham , Seung-Yeop Lee , Virgil U. Pierce

Beta Laguerre ensembles which are generalizations of Wishart ensembles and Laguerre ensembles can be realized as eigenvalues of certain random tridiagonal matrices. Analogous to the Wishart ($\beta=1$) case and the Laguerre ($\beta = 2$)…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Hoang Dung Trinh , Khanh Duy Trinh

Gaps (or spacings) between consecutive eigenvalues are a central topic in random matrix theory. The goal of this paper is to study the tail distribution of these gaps in various random matrix models. We give the first repulsion bound for…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Hoi Nguyen , Terence Tao , Van Vu

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

We study largest singular values of large random matrices, each with mean of a fixed rank $K$. Our main result is a limit theorem as the number of rows and columns approach infinity, while their ratio approaches a positive constant. It…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Wlodek Bryc , Jack W. Silverstein