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We study the torque on low-mass planets embedded in protoplanetary discs in the two-dimensional approximation, incorporating non-isothermal effects. We couple linear estimates of the Lindblad (or wave) torque to a simple, but non-linear,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Paardekooper , C. Baruteau , A. Crida , W. Kley

In order to reproduce the statistical properties of the observed exoplanets, population synthesis models have shown that the migration of protoplanets should be significantly slowed down, and that processes stalling migration should be at…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Baruteau , D. N. C. Lin

We study the effects of diffusion on the non-linear corotation torque, or horseshoe drag, in the two-dimensional limit, focusing on low-mass planets for which the width of the horseshoe region is much smaller than the scale height of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. -J. Paardekooper , C. Baruteau , W. Kley

We give an expression for the Lindblad torque acting on a low-mass planet embedded in a protoplanetary disk that is valid even at locations where the surface density or temperature profile cannot be approximated by a power law, such as an…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-14 F. S. Masset

We investigate the unsaturated horseshoe drag exerted on a low-mass planet by an isothermal gaseous disk. In the globally isothermal case, we use a formal- ism, based on the use of a Bernoulli invariant, that takes into account pressure…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Casoli , F. S. Masset

Low-mass objects embedded in isothermal protoplanetary discs are known to suffer rapid inward Type I migration. In non-isothermal discs, recent work has shown that a decreasing radial profile of the disc entropy can lead to a strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Pierens , C. Baruteau , F. Hersant

We study the torque on low mass protoplanets on fixed circular orbits, embedded in a protoplanetary disc in the isothermal limit. For low mass protoplanets and large viscosity the corotation torque behaves as expected from linear theory.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou

The migration of planets on nearly circular, non-inclined orbits in protoplanetary discs is entirely described by the disc's torque. This torque is a complex function of the disc parameters, and essentially amounts to the sum of two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 María Alejandra Jiménez , Frédéric S. Masset

Low-mass planets are known to undergo Type I migration and this process must have played a key role during the evolution of planetary systems. Analytical formulae for the disc torque have been derived assuming that the planet evolves on a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 Arnaud Pierens

We evaluate the horseshoe drag exerted on a low-mass planet embedded in a gaseous disk, assuming the disk's flow in the coorbital region to be adiabatic. We restrict this analysis to the case of a planet on a circular orbit, and we assume a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. S. Masset , J. Casoli

[Abridged] The migration of low mass planets has been studied in hydrodynamical disc models for more than three decades, but the impact of a magnetic field in the protoplanetary disc is less known. When the disc's magnetic field is strong…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Jerome Guilet , Clement Baruteau , John C. B. Papaloizou

We determine an expression for the Type I planet migration torque involving a locally isothermal disk, with moderate turbulent viscosity (~0.0005 < alpha < ~0.05), based on three-dimensional nonlinear hydrodynamical simulations. The radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-20 Gennaro D'Angelo , Stephen H. Lubow

The migration of low-mass planets is driven by the differential Lindblad torque and the corotation torque in non-magnetic viscous models of protoplanetary discs. The corotation torque has recently received detailed attention as it may slow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 C. Baruteau , S. Fromang , R. P. Nelson , F. Masset

We study Type I migration of a planet in a radiatively efficient disk using global two dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. The large positive corotation torque is exerted on a planet by an adiabatic disk at early times when the disk has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. Yamada , S. Inaba

This paper presents a generalized treatment of Type I planetary migration in the presence of stochastic perturbations. In many planet-forming disks, the Type I migration mechanism, driven by asymmetric torques, acts on a short time scale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

By performing global hydrodynamical simulations of accretion discs with driven turbulence models, we demonstrate that elevated levels of turbulence induce highly stochastic migration torques on low-mass companions embedded in these discs.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-30 Yinhao Wu , Yi-Xian Chen , Douglas N. C. Lin

Aims: We investigate the effect of including a proper energy balance on the interaction of a low-mass planet with a protoplanetary disk. Methods: We use a three-dimensional version of the RODEO method to perform hydrodynamical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. -J. Paardekooper , G. Mellema

We evaluate the coorbital corotation torque on a planet on a fixed circular orbit embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disk, for the case of a steady flow in the planet frame. This torque can be evaluated just from the flow properties at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. S. Masset

We performed linear calculations to determine the Type I planetary migration rate for three-dimensional locally isothermal disks with radial temperature gradients. For 3D disks with radial temperature gradients, the linear wave equation has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-22 Hidekazu Tanaka , Kohei Okada

We study the disc planet interactions of low-mass protoplanets embedded in a circumstellar disc. We extend the standard theory of planet migration from the usual locally isothermal assumption to include non-barotropic effects, focusing on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -J. Paardekooper , J. C. B. Papaloizou
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