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We investigate the superfluid transition temperature of quasi-two-dimensional imbalanced Fermi gases beyond the mean-field approximation, through the second-order (or induced) interaction effects. For a balanced Fermi system the transition…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-11 M. A. Resende , A. L. Mota , R. L. S. Farias , Heron Caldas

We study the process of heat transfer through an entangled pair of two-level system, demonstrating the role of quantum correlations in this nonequilibrium process. While quantum correlations generally degrade with increasing the temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Lian-Ao Wu , Dvira Segal

Effects of impurities and disorder on transport properties by electronic quasiparticles in superconducting iron pnictides are theoretically considered. The most prominent new features compared to the case of pure material should appear at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-08 Yuriy G. Pogorelov , Mario C. Santos , Vadim M. Loktev

We propose a model of a hypothetical superconductor which includes impurities with retarded interaction with quasiparticle and superconducting matrix where these impurity can be applied with large concentration. Interaction between the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-04-02 K. V. Grigorishin

We uncover that the competition between electron-electron correlations and electron-phonon interactions gives rise to unexpectedly huge enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, several hundreds percent larger ($\geq$ 200…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-24 Rayda Gammag , Ki-Seok Kim

We describe the effects of disorder on the critical temperature of s-wave superfluids from the BCS to the BEC regime, with direct application to ultracold Fermi atoms. In the BCS regime the pair breaking and phase coherence temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-04-28 Li Han , Carlos A. R. Sa de Melo

We study inelastic (dynamical) impurity scattering effects in two-band superconductors with the same ($s_{++}$ wave) or different ($s_\pm$ wave) sign order parameters. We focus on the enhancement of the superconducting transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Mikito Koga , Masashige Matsumoto , Hiroaki Kusunose

In order to explain how impurities affect the unconventional superconductivity, we study non-magnetic impurity effect on the transition temperature using on-site U Hubbard model within a fluctuation exchange (FLEX) approximation. We find…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiwamu Kudo , Kosaku Yamada

Physical properties of an ultracold Fermi gas in the temperature-coupling phase diagram can be characterized by the contact intensity C, which enters the pair-correlation function at short distances and describes how the two-body problem…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-09-02 F. Palestini , A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The presence of nonmagnetic impurities in a 2D ``bad metal'' depresses the superconducting Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition temperature, while leaving the pairing energy scale unchanged. Thus the region of the pseudogap…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Vadim M. Loktev , Rachel M. Quick , Sergei G. Sharapov

When a particle is placed in a material with a lower bulk melting temperature, intermolecular forces can lead to the existence of a premelted liquid film of the lower melting temperature material. Despite the system being below the melting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-06 Navaneeth K. Marath , John S. Wettlaufer

We consider a generic two-dimensional system of fermionic particles with attractive interactions and no disorder. If time-reversal symmetry is absent, it is possible to obtain incompressible insulating states in addition to the superfluid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-12 Predrag Nikolic

We study polaron excitations induced by an impurity interacting with a two-dimensional $p+ip$ Fermi superfluid. As the Fermi-Fermi pairing interaction is tuned, the background Fermi superfluid undergoes a topological phase transition. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-19 Fang Qin , Xiaoling Cui , Wei Yi

Systematic theoretical results for the effects of a dilute concentration of magnetic impurities on the thermodynamic and transport properties in the region around the quantum critical point of a ferromagnetic transition are obtained. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Maebashi , K. Miyake , C. M. Varma

We theoretically analyze the effect of parameter fluctuations on the superradiance phase transition in a setup where a large number of superconducting qubits are coupled to a single cavity. We include parameter fluctuations that are typical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 S. Ashhab , K. Semba

Effect of randomness in the double-exchange model is studied. Large fluctuations and spatial random distribution of impurities are taken into account in an essentially exact manner by using the Monte Carlo calculation. The randomness…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

The effect of conduction electron interactions for an Anderson impurity is investigated in one dimension using a scaling approach. The flow diagrams are obtained by solving the renormalization group equations numerically. It is found that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yanmin Li

By using two-fluid model the effect of impurities on the transition temperature of a dipolar trapped Bose gas is investigated. By treating Gaussian spatial correlation for impurities from the interaction modified spectra of the system, the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-13 H. Yavari , E. Afsaneh

Correlation properties in ultracold Fermi gas with negative scattering length and its impact on the three-body recombination is analyzed. We find that Cooper pairing enhances the recombination rate in contrast to the decrease of this rate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 V. S. Babichenko , Yu. Kagan

We study the nature of superfluid pairing in imbalanced Fermi mixtures in two spatial dimensions. We present evidence that the combined effect of Fermi surface mismatch and order parameter fluctuations of the superfluid condensate can lead…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-22 Philipp Strack , Pawel Jakubczyk