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Video observations of Jupiter obtained by amateur astronomers over the past eight years have shown five flashes of light of 1-2 s. The first three of these events occurred on 3 June 2010, 20 August 2010, and 10 September 2012. Previous…

We report the detection of an optical impact flash on Jupiter on 15 October 2021 by a dedicated telescope, Planetary ObservatioN Camera for Optical Transient Surveys (PONCOTS), for the first time. Our temporally resolved three-band…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We have conducted numerical simulations to reproduce the observed optical energy profile of the 15 October 2021 (UT) impact flash on Jupiter, which was the largest and the most well-observed flash event detected by ground-based movie…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

The UVS instrument on the Juno mission recorded transient bright emission from a point source in Jupiter's atmosphere. The spectrum shows that the emission is consistent with a 9600-K blackbody located 225 km above the 1-bar level and the…

The detectability of planetesimal impacts on imaged exoplanets can be measured using Jupiter during the 1994 comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 events as a proxy. By integrating the whole planet flux with and without impact spots, the effect of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Laura Flagg , Alycia J. Weinberger , Keith Matthews

On 2009 July 19, we observed a single, large impact on Jupiter at a planetocentric latitude of 55^{\circ}S. This and the Shoemaker-Levy 9 (SL9) impacts on Jupiter in 1994 are the only planetary-scale impacts ever observed. The 2009 impact…

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

11 transient bright flashes were detected in Jupiter's atmosphere using the UVS instrument on the Juno spacecraft. These bright flashes are only observed in a single spin of the spacecraft and their brightness decays exponentially with…

Slow-moving particles capable of interacting solely with gravity might be detected on Earth as a result of the gravitational lensing induced focusing action of the Sun. The deflection experienced by these particles are inversely…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Bijunath R. Patla , Robert J. Nemiroff , Dieter H. H. Hoffmann , Konstantin Zioutas

Based on telescopic observations of Jupiter-family comets (JFCs), there is predicted to be a paucity of objects at sub-kilometre sizes. However, several bright fireballs and some meteorites have been tenuously linked to the JFC population,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-07 P. M. Shober , T. Jansen-Sturgeon , P. A. Bland , H. A. R. Devillepoix , E. K. Sansom , M. C. Towner , M. Cupák , R. M. Howie , B. A. D. Hartig

We investigate optical characteristics of flashes caused by impacting meter- to decameter-sized outer solar system objects on Jupiter and contributions of reflected light from surface clouds at visible wavelengths to estimate more accurate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-27 Ko Arimatsu , Kohji Tsumura , Fumihiko Usui , Jun-ichi Watanabe

We investigate the electromagnetic signals accompanied with planetary collisions and their event rate, and explore the possibility of directly detecting such events. A typical Earth--Jupiter collision would give rise to a prompt…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Steinn Sigurdsson

The observation of gaseous giant planets is of high scientific interest. Although they have been the targets of several spacecraft missions, there still remains a need for continuous ground-based observations. As their atmospheres present…

The long-lived spots caused by the impact of fragments of Comet S-L 9 on Jupiter can be understood if clouds of dust are produced by the impact. These clouds reside in the stratosphere, where they absorb visible light that would ordinarily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 G. B. Field G. P. Tozzi , R. M. Stanga

One possible approach for detecting ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos is to search for radio emission from extensive air showers created when they interact in the atmosphere of Jupiter, effectively utilizing Jupiter as a particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 J. D. Bray , A. Nelles

Planet-planet collisions are expected during the early stages of the formation of extra-solar planets, and are also possible in mature planetary systems through secular planet-planet perturbations. We investigate the electromagnetic signals…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bing Zhang , Steinn Sigurdsson

Superbolides, i.e. extremely bright meteors produced by entries of meter-sized bodies into terrestrial atmosphere, are rare events. We present here detailed analysis of a superbolide, which occurred over Romania on January 7, 2015. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Jiří Borovička , Pavel Spurný , Valentin I. Grigore , Ján Svoreň

We explore the feasibility of using the atmosphere of Jupiter to detect Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR's). The large surface area of Jupiter allows us to probe cosmic rays of higher energies than previously accessible. Cosmic ray…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Paul B. Rimmer , Craig R. Stark , Christiane Helling

All planets and satellites of our solar system are subject to a continuous rain of material, ranging in size from specks of dust to objects the size of boulders. Upon impact, these objects deposit their kinetic energy into the incident…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-29 Apostolos Christou , Jeremie Vaubaillon , Paul Withers , Ricardo Hueso , Rosemary Killen

Because of their activity, late-type stars are known to host powerful flares producing intense high-energy radiation on short time-scales that may significantly affect the atmosphere of nearby planets. We employ a one-dimensional aeronomic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-26 D. V. Bisikalo , V. I. Shematovich , A. A. Cherenkov , L. Fossati , C. Moestl
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