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Related papers: Time-Variable Accretion in the TW Hya Star/Disk Sy…

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The results of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the classical T Tauri star RY Tau are presented. The observation series span 220 nights from 2013 to 2024. During the observation period, the star's brightness varied within the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-04 E. V. Babina , P. P. Petrov , K. N. Grankin , S. A. Artemenko

EX Hya is one of the best studied, but still enigmatic intermediate polars. We present phase-resolved blue VLT/UVES high-resolution ($\lambda/\Delta \lambda\simeq16.000$) spectra of EX Hya taken in January 2004. Our analysis involves a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-22 K. Beuermann , K. Reinsch

Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are surrounded by actively accreting disks. According to current models material falls along the magnetic field lines from the disk with more or less free-fall velocity onto the star, where the plasma heats up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Guenther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Robrade , C. Liefke

We present an analysis of the 2011 photometric observations of TW Hya by the MOST satellite; this is the fourth continuous series of this type. The large-scale light variations are dominated by a strong, quasi-periodic 4.18 d oscillation…

We observe a significant change in the TW Hya disk interior to 40~AU via archival unpolarized multi-wavelength Hubble Space Telescope/STIS and NICMOS images with an inner working angle (IWA) of 0\farcs4 (22~AU). Our images show the outer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 J. H. Debes , H. Jang-Condell , G. Schneider

We present Keck Interferometer observations of TW Hya that spatially resolve its emission at 2 micron wavelength. Analyzing these data together with existing K-band veiling and near-infrared photometric measurements, we conclude that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Eisner , E. I. Chiang , L. A. Hillenbrand

We present self-consistent models of gas in optically-thick dusty disks and calculate its thermal, density and chemical structure. The models focus on an accurate treatment of the upper layers where line emission originates, and at radii…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach

We report the first comprehensive study of emission line variability in an accreting young brown dwarf. We have collected 14 high-resolution optical spectra of 2MASSW J1207334-393254 (M8), a likely member of the nearby 8-million-year-old TW…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana , Alexis Brandeker

TWA 27B (2M1207b) is the first directly-imaged planetary-mass (MP ~ 5 MJ) companion (Chauvin et al. 2004) and was observed at 0.9--5.3 micron with JWST/NIRSpec (Luhman et al. 2023). To understand the accretion properties of TWA 27B, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-21 Gabriel-Dominique Marleau , Yuhiko Aoyama , Jun Hashimoto , Yifan Zhou

At 60 pc, TW Hydra (TW Hya) is the closest example of a star with a gas-rich protoplanetary disk, though TW Hya may be relatively old (3-15 Myr). As such, TW Hya is especially appealing to test our understanding of the interplay between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-14 Kimberly R. Sokal , Casey P. Deen , Gregory N. Mace , Jae-Joon Lee , Heeyoung Oh , Hwihyun Kim , Benjamin T. Kidder , Daniel T. Jaffe

We present our second paper describing multi-wave-band, time-resolved spectroscopy of WZ Sge. We analyze the evolution of both optical and IR emission lines throughout the orbital period and find evidence, in the Balmer lines, for an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 E. Mason , W. Skidmore , S. B. Howell , D. R. Ciardi , S. Littlefair , V. S. Dhillon

We report two-dimensional spectroastrometry of Br gamma emission of TW Hya to study the kinematics of the ionized gas in the star-disk interface region. The spectroastrometry with the integral field spectrograph SINFONI at the Very Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Goto , A. Carmona , H. Linz , B. Stecklum , Th. Henning , G. Meeus , T. Usuda

We have obtained a series of high-resolution optical spectra for the brown dwarf 2MASSW J1207334-393254 (2M1207) using the ESO Very Large Telescope with the UVES spectrograph during two consecutive observing nights (time resolution of ~12…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Beate Stelzer , Alexander Scholz , Ray Jayawardhana

The accretion/ejection processes in T-Tauri stars are fundamental to their physical evolution, while also impacting the properties and evolution of the circumstellar material at a time when planet formation takes place. To this date,…

We present ALMA Cycle~2 observations at $0.5^{\prime\prime}$ resolution of TW Hya of CS $J=5-4$ emission. The radial profile of the integrated line emission displays oscillatory features outwards of $1.5^{\prime\prime}$ ($\approx 90$ au). A…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-09 R Teague , D Semenov , U Gorti , S Guilloteau , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel , A. Dutrey , R. van Boekel , E. Chapillon

We present new observations of CO J=2-1 emission from the protoplanetary disk around TW Hya. Emission is detected out to 240 au (4") and found to exhibit azimuthal variations up to 20% beyond 180 au (3"), with the west side of the disk…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Richard Teague , Jaehan Bae , Myriam Benisty , Sean M. Andrews , Stefano Facchini , Jane Huang , David Wilner

We have developed a self-consistent model of the disk around the nearby 10 Myr old star TW Hya which matches the observed spectral energy distribution and 7mm images of the disk. The model requires a significant dust size evolution and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Nuria Calvet , Paola D'Alessio , Lee Hartmann , David Wilner , Andrew Walsh , Michael Sitko

We compare line emission calculated from theoretical disk models with optical to sub-millimeter wavelength observational data of the gas disk surrounding TW Hya and infer the spatial distribution of mass in the gas disk. The model disk that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Uma Gorti , David Hollenbach , Joan Najita , Ilaria Pascucci

(Abridged) High-resolution spectroscopic monitoring of RW Aur A was carried out in 1996, 1998 and 1999 with simultaneous B, V photometry. A multicomponent spectrum is revealed with a veiled photospheric spectrum, broad emissions, narrow…

We report here results of spectropolarimetric observations of the ~8Myr classical TTauri star (cTTS) TWHya carried out with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) in the framework of the `Magnetic Protostars and Planets'…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 JF Donati , SG Gregory , SHP Alencar , J Bouvier , G Hussain , M Skelly , C Dougados , MM Jardine , F Menard , MM Romanova , YC Unruh , the MaPP collaboration