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We investigate the ground state persistent spin current and the pair entanglement in one-dimensional antiferromagnetic anisotropic Heisenberg ring with twisted boundary conditions. Solving Bethe ansatz equations numerically, we calculate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Zi-Xiang Hu , You-Quan Li

We study a multi-functional device for cold atoms consisting of a three-terminal ring circuit pierced by a synthetic magnetic flux, where the ring can be continuous or discretized. The flux controls the atomic current through the ring via…

We propose a simple model of two coupled mesoscopic rings threaded by magnetic flux which mimics a device for electron transmission in a controlled fashion. Within a tight binding formalism we work out exactly the conditions when a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-22 Supriya Jana , Arunava Chakrabarti

We study electron decoherence by measuring the temperature dependence of Aharonov-Bohm (AB) oscillations in quasi-1D rings, etched in a high-mobility GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructure. The oscillation amplitude is influenced both by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. E. Hansen , A. Kristensen , S. Pedersen , C. B. Sorensen , P. E. Lindelof

Non-reciprocal hopping induces a synthetic magnetic flux which leads to the non-Hermitian Aharonov-Bohm effect. Since non-Hermitian Hamiltonians possess both real and imaginary eigenvalues, this effect allows the observation of real and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-30 Sudin Ganguly , Santanu K. Maiti

We reconsider the study of persistent currents in a disordered one-dimensional ring threaded by a magnetic flux, using he one-band tight-binding model for a ring of N-sites with random site energies. The secular equation for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Heinrichs

The phenomenon of stable persistent currents is central to the studies of superfluidity in a range of physical systems. While all of the previous theoretical studies of superfluid flows in annular geometries concentrated on conservative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-08-08 Guangyao Li , Michael D. Fraser , Alexander Yakimenko , Elena A. Ostrovskaya

For a system of spinless fermions in a disordered mesoscopic ring, interactions can give rise to an enhancement of the persistent current by orders of magnitude. The increase in the current is associated with a charge reorganization of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kambili , C. J. Lambert , J. H. Jefferson

The average persistent current <I> of diffusive electrons in the Hartree-Fock approximation is derived in a simple non-diagrammatic picture. The Fourier expansion directly reflects the winding number decomposition of the diffusive motion…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gilles Montambaux

A new class of topological mesoscopic phenomena in absence of external magnetic field (meso-nucleo-spinics)is predicted, which is based on combined action of the nonequilibrium nuclear spin population and charge carriers spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 I. D. Vagner , A. S. Rozhavsky , P. Wyder , A. Yu. Zyuzin

We study the effect of an electric charge in the middle of a ring of electrons in a magnetic field such as $\nu = 1/2$. In the absence of the central charge, a residual current should appear due to an Aharanov-Bohm effect. As the charge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Mélin , B. Doucot

In this work, we investigate the magnetic response by examining flux-driven circular currents in a Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) tight-binding (TB) ring threaded by an Aharonov-Bohm (AB) flux, $\phi$. We consider both non-interacting and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Souvik Roy , Santanu K. Maiti , David Laroze

The time reversal Aharonov-Casher (AC) interference effect in the mesoscopic ring structures, based on the experiment in Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{97}, 196803 (2006), is studied theoretically. The transmission curves are calculated from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Zhenyue Zhu , Yong Wang , Ke Xia , X. C. Xie , Zhongshui Ma

We investigate the period halving of persistent currents(PCs) of non-interacting electrons in isolated mesoscopic M\"{o}bius ladders without disorder, pierced by Aharonov-Bhom flux. The mechanisms of the period halving effect depend on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 DENG Wen-Ji , XU Ji-Huan , LIU Ping

The detailed analytical and numerical analysis of the electron spectrum, persistent currents, and their densities for an annulus placed in a constant magnetic field (Corbino disk geometry) is presented. We calculate the current density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 Y. Yerin , V. P. Gusynin , S. G. Sharapov , A. A. Varlamov

We analyse the conductance of the Aharonov - Bohm (AB) one- dimensional quantum ring touching a quantum wire. The period of the AB oscillations is shown to be dependent strongly on the chemical potential and the Rashba coupling parameter…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 I. A. Shelykh , N. T. Bagraev , N. G. Galkin , L. E. Klyachkin

Electro-static potentials for samples with the topology of a ring and penetrated by an Aharonov-Bohm flux are discussed. The sensitivity of the electron-density distribution to small variations in the flux generates an effective…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Buttiker

The Aharonov-Bohm scattering of charged particles by the magnetic field of an infinitely long and infinitely thin solenoid (magnetic string) in an absorbing medium is studied. We discuss the partial-wave approach to this problem and show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Juergen Audretsch , Vladimir Skarzhinsky

It is demonstrated using three-dimensional computer simulations that some simple non-interacting electron models that include electron scattering by grain boundaries, exhibit coexistence of large persistent currents and small conductances,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 George Kirczenow

A theory of the dynamical conductance of mesoscopic conductors is presented. It is applied to mesoscopic capacitors, resonant double barriers, ballistic wires, metallic diffusive wires, and to the Corbino disk and the Hall bar in quantizing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Buttiker , T. Christen
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